Topics
Reproduction
Reproduction in Organisms
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Flower - a Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms
- Accessory Organs
- Essential Parts of Flower: Androecium
- Essential Parts of Flower: Gynoecium
- Sexual Reproduction in Plants
- Pre-fertilization in Plant: Structure and Events
- Structure and Development of Anther
- Transverse Section of Mature Anther (Microsporangium)
- Microspores and Pollen Grains
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Pollen Grains
- Structure and Development of Ovule
- Artificial Hybridization or Artificial Fertilization
- Self-pollination
- Cross-pollination
- Abiotic Agents
- Biotic Agents
- Double Fertilization and Triple Fusion
- Post Fertilisation in Plant: Structures and Events
- Development of Seed
- Development of Fruit
Genetics and Evolution
Human Reproduction
- Microscopic Anatomy of Ovary
- Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
- Embryo Development Upto Blastocyst Formation
- Gametogenesis
- Fertilization in Human
- Implantation in Human
Biology and Human Welfare
Reproductive Health
Biotechnology and Its Applications
Ecology and Environment
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Introduction of Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Terminology Related to Mendelism
- Mendel's Experiments on Inheritance
- Extensions of Mendelian Genetics (Deviation from Mendelism)
- Intragenic Interactions - Dominance
- Multiple Alleles
- Historical Development of Chromosome Theory
- Comparison Between Gene and Chromosome Behaviour
- Mendel's Laws > The Law of Segregation (Law of Purity of Gametes)
- Sex Determination in Some Insects
- Sex Determination in Birds
- Mendelian Genetics
- Chromosomal Disorders or Abnormalities
- Linkage and Crossing Over
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Evolution
Human Health and Diseases
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Introduction of Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Animal Husbandry (Livestock) > Animal Breeding
- Animal Husbandry (Livestock) > Pisciculture (Fish Farming)
- Plant Breeding
Microbes in Human Welfare
Biotechnology - Principles and Processes
- Biotechnology
- Principles of Biotechnology
- Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology
- Cloning Vectors
- Competent Host (For Transformation with Recombinant DNA)
- Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology
Biotechnology and Its Application
- Biotechnology
- Transgenic Animals
- Biosafety Issues
Organisms and Populations
Ecosystem
Biodiversity and Its Conservation
- Biodiversity
- Importance of Species Diversity to the Ecosystem
- Patterns of Biodiversity
- Loss of Biodiversity
- Endangered Organisms
- Extinction
Environmental Issues
- Environmental Issues
- Air Pollution
- Controlling Vehicular Air Pollution: a Case Study of Delhi
- Effects of Domestic Sewage and Industrial Effluents on Water
- Solid Wastes
- Radioactive Wastes
- Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
- Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere
- Degradation by Improper Resource Utilisation and Maintenance
- Radioactive Waste Management and E-waste
- Maximum life span of organisms
- Approximate life spans of some organisms
Notes
Maximum life span of organisms:
- Life Span: The length of time a species may exist in the best of conditions is referred to as its life span. The dog, for example, can live in captivity for 20 years, whereas the tortoise can live for over 150 years.
- Life Expectancy: Life expectancy is the estimated number of years that a person born within a certain time period might fairly be expected to live. In other words, it is the average number of years a person born in a certain country would live if death rates at each age remained constant in the future. Life expectancy is a hypothetical number calculated for humans based on mortality statistics retrieved from insurance businesses, that were born in the same period and are likely to live, and is affected by the varying death rate over time.
- Average life span: The average life span, which is a statistical theory derived from the examination of mortality data for each species population, provides a more indicative evaluation.
- Maximum life span: The greatest life span is merely a theoretical figure; the precise amount cannot be determined based on current knowledge. It is frequently presented as a ballpark estimate based on the longest-lived entity of that species known to date.
Notes
Approximate life spans of some organisms:
The table below shows the life span of different species -
| Entity | Life span (Maximum) |
| Elephant | 60-75 years |
| Rose | 5-7 years |
| Dog | 25 years |
| Butterfly | 1-2 weeks |
| Crow | 15 years |
| Banana Trees | 20-25 years |
| Cow | 20-25 years |
| Parrot | 140 years |
| Crocodile | 60 years |
| Horse | 25-30 years |
| Fruit Fly | 25-30 days |
| Rice Plant | 3-4 months |
| Tortoise | 100-150 years |
| Banyan Tree | 200–500 years |
| House rat | 3.5 years |
| Lion | 30 years |
| Tiger | 25 years |
| Chimpanzee | 45-60 years |
| Giant Salamander | 50-55 years |
| Humans | 60-100 years |
| Hummingbird | 8 years |
| Squirrel | 16 years |
| Guinea pig | 8 years |
| Monkey | 26 years |
| Rabbit | 13 years |
