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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 6th Standard

Disaster

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  • Definition: Disaster
Maharashtra State Board: Class 6, 10

Definition: Disaster

A sudden event that causes large-scale damage to life, property and social aspects of a nation or society is called a disaster.

Maharashtra State Board: Class 6

Examples of Disasters:

  1. Landslide in Malin (July 2014): In the village of Malin, located in the Pune district, a landslide buried the entire village in a few minutes. Many people lost their lives as they were buried under soil and stones.
  2. Floods in Tamil Nadu (November 2015): Heavy rains caused flooding in Tamil Nadu, which resulted in many deaths and significant damage to property.
  3. Earthquake in Killari (1993): A powerful earthquake struck Killari in Latur district, leading to the deaths of many people.
  4. Mumbai Deluge (July 2005): Heavy rains caused massive flooding in Mumbai, leading to a great loss of life and property.

 Effects of the earthquake at Killari

The disaster at Malin village

Maharashtra State Board: Class 6

Reasons Behind the Occurrence of Disasters:

  1. Floods: Heavy rains can cause rivers and lakes to overflow, leading to floods that damage homes and fields.
  2. Earthquakes: The shaking of the earth's surface due to movement underground can destroy buildings and roads.
  3. Lightning and Volcanic Eruptions: Sudden natural events, such as lightning strikes or volcanoes erupting, can cause fires and destroy areas.
  4. Forest Fires: Dry conditions, lightning, or human activities can cause large fires that spread rapidly and destroy forests.
  5. Human Activities: Human activities such as overpopulation, irregular construction, and ecological imbalance can also cause disasters.
  6. Terrorism and Crimes: Man-made disasters, like bomb explosions, riots, and accidents, can cause great harm to people and property.

Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [5]

Read about the following disasters which have occurred across the world and answer the following questions.

Major Disasters
Year Disaster Location No. of deaths/loss incurred (approx.)
1920 Earthquake China 2,35,000
1923 Earthquake Japan 1,42,000
1970 Bhola Cyclone India and Bangladesh 5,00,000
1984 Release of gas Methyl Isocyanate Bhopal, India 10,000; 5.5lakh affected
1985 Ruiz Volcanic Eruption Colombia 25,000
1994 Landslide Varandha Ghat, Maharashtra, India 20; Breaching of ghat road, Konkan Coast damaged to the extent of 1 km at several places
1995 Rail accident Firozabad, India 400
1999 Cyclone Odisha, India 10,000
2004 Tsunami India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka 2,50,000
2005 Earthquake India and Pakistan 80,000
2005 Flash Floods Mumbai, India 1100
2014 Hailstorm Maharashtra, India Affected many standing crops, 2700 farm animals dead
2019 Cyclone Fani Odisha, India 89
  1. Classify these disasters into natural and man-made disasters.
  2. Which of these disasters occurred due to climatic conditions?
  3. Which of these disasters occurred due to geological causes?
  4. Can you relate the location of a disaster with its cause?
  5. Besides the number of deaths, what other losses might be occurring after the disasters?
  6. Comparing the cyclones of 1999 and 2019, can you think of the reasons behind the reduction in the number of deaths?
  7. Which of these disasters can be predicted in advance?
  8. Of those disasters for which prediction can be made, can the people be evacuated from the area?
  9. Why do some people get affected by the disaster in specific regions?
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