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Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 15 - Theories of Evolution [Latest edition]

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Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 15 - Theories of Evolution - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 15: Theories of Evolution

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 15 of CISCE Frank for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 208 - 210]

Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE 15 Theories of Evolution Exercises [Pages 208 - 210]

Choose the correct alternative from the choices given below each statement.

1. (a)Page 208

The book ‘Origin of Species’ was published in the year ______.

  • 1956

  • 1809

  • 1859

  • 1844

1. (b)Page 208

The ship on which Darwin worked was named the ______.

  • Beagle

  • Century

  • Titan

  • Norway

1. (c)Page 209

Darwin explained origin of species through ______.

  • Hybridization

  • Mutation

  • Acquired characters 

  • Natural selection

1. (d)Page 209

The theory of ‘Continuity of Germplasm’ was given by ______.

  • Weismann

  • Mendel

  • Lamarck

  • Darwin

1. (e)Page 209

The book ‘Philosophie Zoologique’ was written by ______.

  • Darwin 

  • Mendel

  • Lamarck 

  • De Vries

1. (f)Page 209

What was the basis of Lamarckism?

  • Inheritance of acquired characters

  • Survival of fittest

  • Natural selection

  • Variation

1. (g)Page 209

Snakes do not have legs because ______.

  • legs were lost during their entry in tunnels

  • legs were lost during evolution

  • the ancestors of reptiles did not have legs

  • there were no legs in lizards

1. (h)Page 209

Natural selection means ______.

  • better adaptability

  • elimination of less adapted

  • better survival

  • all of these

1. (i)Page 209

Co-discoverer of Darwinism was ______.

  • Ruskin

  • Buffon

  • Malthus

  • Wallace

1. (j)Page 209

The idea of survival of fittest was first given by ______.

  • Mendel

  • Lamarck

  • Weismann

  • Spencer

1. (k)Page 209

The phenomenon of “Industrial Melanism” demonstrates ____________.

  • Natural selection

  • Induced mutation

  • Reproductive isolation

  • Geographical isolation

1. (l)Page 209

Which factor of Darwin’s theory of natural selection is not correct?

  • Excessive multiplication

  • Struggle for existence

  • Inheritance of useful variations

  • Natural selection

1. (m)Page 209

Which of the following is not a vestigial organ in human?

  • Pinna 

  • Wisdom teeth

  • Appendix 

  • Molars

2. (a)Page 209

Name the ship on which Darwin was appointed as a naturalist.

2. (b)Page 209

Name the following.

Theory given by August Weismann.

2. (c)Page 209

Name the following. 

The Latin word from which the term ‘evolution’ is derived.

2. (d)Page 209

Name the following. 

The book written by Lamarck.

2. (e)Page 209

Name the following. 

The book in which Darwin explained his theory.

2. (f)Page 209

Name the following. 

Co-discoverer of Darwinism.

3. (a)Page 209

Natural selection means ______.

3. (b)Page 209

______ means a gradual change from one condition to another.

3. (c)Page 209

______ proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characters.

3. (d)Page 209

The theory of ______ was given by Charles Darwin.

3. (e)Page 209

Change in frequency of genotype in a gene pool is called ______.

3. (f)Page 209

Interspecific struggle is the competition between the individuals of ______ species.

3. (g)Page 209

The original idea of survival of fittest was given by ______.

4. (a)Page 210

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, rewrite the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

Natural selection was the basis of Lamarckism.

4. (b)Page 210

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, rewrite the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

Pinna is a vestigial organ in human.

4. (c)Page 210

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, rewrite the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

Darwin explained his theory in his book entitled ‘Philosophic Zoologique’.

4. (d)Page 210

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, rewrite the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

August Weismann gave the theory of “Continuity of Germplasm”.

4. (e)Page 210

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, rewrite the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

Evolution means a gradual change from one condition to another.

4. (f)Page 210

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, rewrite the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

Phenomenon of industrial melanism demonstrates geographical isolation.

5.Page 210

What is Darwin’s theory of evolution?

6.Page 210

Distinguish between acquired and inherited traits.

7. (a)Page 210

What is natural selection?

7. (b)Page 210

How can natural selection help an organism to be ‘selected’?

8.Page 210

Who gave the concept of natural selection? How does the process of natural selection relate to evolution?

9.Page 210

Who coined the term ‘biology’?

10.Page 210

Which theory states ‘organ constantly used is better developed and the non-used one degenerates’?

11.Page 210

Give an account of the difference between Lamarckism and Neo-Lamarckism.

12. (a)Page 210

Give the salient features of the following:

Lamarckism

12. (b)Page 210

Give the salient features of the following:

Darwinism

12. (c)Page 210

Give the salient features of the following:

Neo-Lamarckism

12. (d)Page 210

Give the salient features of the following:

Neo-Darwinism

13.Page 210

How do new species originate in nature?

14. (a)Page 210

Describe Lamarckism.

14. (b)Page 210

Describe the drawbacks of Lamarckism.

15.Page 210

Who wrote the book ‘Origin of Species’?

16.Page 210

What is the role of isolation in evolution?

17. (a)Page 210

Who proposed the theory of Natural Selection?

17. (b)Page 210

Why was the theory of natural selection criticized?

18.Page 210

Explain industrial melanism.

19.Page 210

Differentiate between Lamarckism and Darwinism through the example of giraffe.

20.Page 210

Who experimentally disapproved the theory of inheritance of acquired characters?

21.Page 210

How can the long neck of giraffe be explained through the principle of natural selection?

22.Page 210

Who proposed the ‘Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characters’ and in which year?

23.Page 210

Give salient features of the theory of inheritance of acquired characters.

24.Page 210

State Lamarck’s theory of evolution.

25.Page 210

Explain Lamarck’s theory by the example of giraffe.

26.Page 210

What do you mean by vestigial structures? Name four vestigial organs found in man.

27.Page 210

Explain briefly Neo-Lamarckism.

28.Page 210

Give the difference between Darwinism and theory of mutation.

Solutions for 15: Theories of Evolution

Exercises
Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 15 - Theories of Evolution - Shaalaa.com

Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 15 - Theories of Evolution

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Frank solutions for Mathematics Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE 15 (Theories of Evolution) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Frank textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 15 Theories of Evolution are Evolution, Theories of Biological Evolution, Vestigial Organs, Lamarck's Theory Vs Darwin's Theory, Human Ancestors, Homo Sapiens Sapiens (Modern Man).

Using Frank Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE solutions Theories of Evolution exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Frank Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE students prefer Frank Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 15, Theories of Evolution Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE additional questions for Mathematics Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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