Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Write the statement for Charles’ law
Advertisements
Solution
Statement for Charles’ law: At constant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain Why?
"When stating the volume of a gas, the pressure and temperature should also be given."
Give reason for the following:
Gases have a lower density compared to solids or liquids.
Give reason for the following:
Gases exert pressure in all directions.
State the following:
The absolute temperature of a gas at 7°C
Convert the following pressure value into Pascals.
10 atmosphere
Hot air balloons float in the air because of the low density of the air inside the balloon. Explain this with the help of an appropriate gas law.
Identify the gas laws from the following diagram.
| Diagram | Gas laws |
 |
______________ |
Identify the gas laws from the following diagram.
| Diagram | Gas laws |
 |
______________ |
Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.
Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if pressure is increased from 1.0 bar to 2.0 bar at a constant temperature.
Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.
Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if the temperature is decreased from 400 K to 300 K, and pressure is decreased from 4 bar to 3 bar.
Write the statement for Boyle’s law
With the help of the graph answer the following -
At constant temperature, Write the statement of law.
Solve the following.
A balloon is inflated with helium gas at room temperature of 25°C and at 1 bar pressure when its initial volume is 2.27L and allowed to rise in the air. As it rises in the air external pressure decreases and the volume of the gas increases till finally, it bursts when external pressure is 0.3bar. What is the limit at which the volume of the balloon can stay inflated?
Solve the following.
The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm3. Calculate the new volume of the gas at constant pressure when the temperature is decreased by 10°C.
Solve the following.
A hot air balloon has a volume of 2800 m3 at 99°C. What is the volume if the air cools to 80°C?
Assertion: Critical temperature of CO2 is 304 K, it can be liquefied above 304 K.
Reason: For a given mass of gas, volume is to directly proportional to pressure at constant temperature
State Boyle's law.
Give the mathematical expression that relates gas volume and moles.
Explain the following observation.
Aerated water bottles are kept under water during summer
Explain the following observation.
The type of an automobile is inflated to slightly lesser pressure in summer than in winter
Of two samples of nitrogen gas, sample A contains 1.5 moles of nitrogen in a vessel of the volume of 37.6 dm3 at 298 K, and sample B is in a vessel of volume 16.5 dm3 at 298 K. Calculate the number of moles in sample B.
A small bubble rises from the bottom of a lake where the temperature and pressure are 6°C and 4 atm. to the water surface, where the temperature is 25°C and pressure is 1 atm. Calculate the final volume in (mL) of the bubble, if its initial volume is 1.5 mL.
Hydrochloric acid is treated with a metal to produce hydrogen gas. Suppose a student carries out this reaction and collects a volume of 154.4 × 10−3 dm3 of a gas at a pressure of 742 mm of Hg at a temperature of 298 K. What mass of hydrogen gas (in mg) did the student collect?
Isochor is the graph plotted between ______.
A gas occupies a volume of 4.2 dm3 at 101 kPa pressure. What volume will gas occupy if the pressure is increased to 235 kPa keeping the temperature constant?
At what temperature, the volume of gas would become zero?
