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Write the statement for Charles’ law

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प्रश्न

Write the statement for Charles’ law

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उत्तर

Statement for Charles’ law: At constant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin.

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अध्याय 10: States of Matter - Exercises [पृष्ठ १५८]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 10 States of Matter
Exercises | Q 3. (I)(b) | पृष्ठ १५८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain Why?

"When stating the volume of a gas, the pressure and temperature should also be given."


Convert the following temperature from degree Celcius to kelvin.

25° C


Convert the following temperature from degree Celcius to kelvin.

−197° C


Convert the following pressure value into Pascals.

1 kPa


Convert −100° C to kelvin


Convert 0.124 torr to the standard atmosphere


Identify the gas laws from the following diagram.

Diagram Gas laws
______________

Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.

Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if the temperature is decreased from 400 K to 300 K, and pressure is decreased from 4 bar to 3 bar.


With the help of the graph answer the following -

At constant temperature, Identify the law.


With the help of the graph answer the following -

At constant temperature, Write the statement of law.


Solve the following.

A balloon is inflated with helium gas at room temperature of 25°C and at 1 bar pressure when its initial volume is 2.27L and allowed to rise in the air. As it rises in the air external pressure decreases and the volume of the gas increases till finally, it bursts when external pressure is 0.3bar. What is the limit at which the volume of the balloon can stay inflated?


The temperatures at which real gases obey the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called __________.


Use of hot air balloon in sports and meteorological observation is an application of


Assertion: Critical temperature of CO2 is 304 K, it can be liquefied above 304 K.

Reason: For a given mass of gas, volume is to directly proportional to pressure at constant temperature


State Boyle's law.


Explain the following observation.

The type of an automobile is inflated to slightly lesser pressure in summer than in winter


Explain the following observation.

The size of a weather balloon becomes larger and larger as it ascends up to larger altitude


A small bubble rises from the bottom of a lake where the temperature and pressure are 6°C and 4 atm. to the water surface, where the temperature is 25°C and pressure is 1 atm. Calculate the final volume in (mL) of the bubble, if its initial volume is 1.5 mL.


Hydrochloric acid is treated with a metal to produce hydrogen gas. Suppose a student carries out this reaction and collects a volume of 154.4 × 10−3 dm3 of a gas at a pressure of 742 mm of Hg at a temperature of 298 K. What mass of hydrogen gas (in mg) did the student collect?


Volume of a balloon at 25°C and 1 bar pressure is 2.27 L. If the pressure of the gas in balloon is reduced to 0.227 bar, what is the rise in volume of a gas?


A certain mass of a gas occupies a volume of 2 dm3 at STP. At what temperature the volume of gas becomes double, keeping the pressure constant?


At what temperature the volume of a gas becomes absolutely zero?


If 2 moles of an ideal gas at 546 K has volume of 44.8 L, then what will be it's pressure? (R = 0.082)


At what temperature, the volume of gas would become zero?


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