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Write the Coordinate Axis to Which the Line X − 2 3 = Y + 1 4 = Z − 1 0 is Perpendicular.

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Question

Write the coordinate axis to which the line \[\frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{4} = \frac{z - 1}{0}\]  is  perpendicular.

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

We have , 

\[\frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{4} = \frac{z - 1}{0}\] 

The given line is parallel to the vector ,  \[\vec{b} = 3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 0 \hat{k} \]

Let , 

\[x \hat{i} + y \hat{j}  + z \hat{k} \] be perpendicular to the given line. 

Now, 

\[3x + 4y + 0z = 0\]

It is satisfied by the coordinates of z-axis, i.e.

(0, 0, 1).

Hence, the given line is perpendicular to z-axis.

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Chapter 27: Straight Line in Space - Very Short Answers [Page 41]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 27 Straight Line in Space
Very Short Answers | Q 8 | Page 41

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