English

Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines (x-1)/1=(y-2)/2=(z-3)/3 and x/(-3)=y/2=z/5

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines

`(x-1)/1=(y-2)/2=(z-3)/3 and x/(-3)=y/2=z/5`

Advertisements

Solution

Let the D.R’s of the required line be a,b , c

`therefore a+2b+3c=0 and -3a+2b+5c=0`

`=>a/4=b/(-14)=c/8`

therefore DRS are 2,-7,4

Equations of line are `(x-2)/2=(y-1)/(-7)=(z-3)/4`

which is in vector form is, ` vecr=(2hati+hatj+3hatk)+lambda(2hati-7hati+4hatk)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2013-2014 (March) All India Set 2

RELATED QUESTIONS

The Cartestation equation of  line is `(x-6)/2=(y+4)/7=(z-5)/3` find its vector equation.


Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the vector `3hati+2hatj-2hatk`.


Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (−2, 4, −5) and parallel to the line given by `(x+3)/3 = (y-4)/5 = (z+8)/6`.


Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the line that passes through the points (3, −2, −5), (3, −2, 6).

 


Show that the lines `(x-5)/7 = (y + 2)/(-5) = z/1` and `x/1 = y/2 = z/3` are perpendicular to each other.


Show that the three lines with direction cosines \[\frac{12}{13}, \frac{- 3}{13}, \frac{- 4}{13}; \frac{4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}, \frac{3}{13}; \frac{3}{13}, \frac{- 4}{13}, \frac{12}{13}\] are mutually perpendicular. 


Show that the line through the points (1, −1, 2) and (3, 4, −2) is perpendicular to the through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).


Find the angle between the following pair of line: 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 5 \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}  \right) + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the angle between the following pair of line:

\[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{- 3} \text { and } \frac{x + 3}{- 1} = \frac{y - 5}{8} = \frac{z - 1}{4}\]


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to 5, −12, 13 and −3, 4, 5


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not:  

\[\frac{x - 5}{4} = \frac{y - 7}{4} = \frac{z + 3}{- 5} and \frac{x - 8}{7} = \frac{y - 4}{1} = \frac{3 - 5}{3}\]


Find the perpendicular distance of the point (3, −1, 11) from the line \[\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{- 3} = \frac{z - 3}{4} .\]


Find the perpendicular distance of the point (1, 0, 0) from the line  \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{- 3} = \frac{z + 10}{8}.\] Also, find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and the equation of the perpendicular.


Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (2, 4, −1) to the line  \[\frac{x + 5}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{4} = \frac{z - 6}{- 9} .\]  Also, write down the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from P


Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point  \[\hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \]  to the line  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  \right) .\]  Also, find the length of the perpendicular


Find the foot of the perpendicular from (0, 2, 7) on the line \[\frac{x + 2}{- 1} = \frac{y - 1}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{- 2} .\]


Find the distance of the point (2, 4, −1) from the line  \[\frac{x + 5}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{4} = \frac{z - 6}{- 9}\] 


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } , \overrightarrow{r} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} - 5 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 8 + 3\lambda \right) \hat{i} - \left( 9 + 16\lambda \right) \hat{j} + \left( 10 + 7\lambda \right) \hat{k} \]\[\overrightarrow{r} = 15 \hat{i} + 29 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i}  + 8 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose cartesian equations are:  \[\frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 5}{- 2} = \frac{z - 7}{1} \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{7} = \frac{y + 1}{- 6} = \frac{z + 1}{1}\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{3} = z \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{5} = \frac{y - 2}{1}; z = 2\]


Find the equations of the lines joining the following pairs of vertices and then find the shortest distance between the lines
(i) (0, 0, 0) and (1, 0, 2) 


Write the cartesian and vector equations of Y-axis.

 

Cartesian equations of a line AB are  \[\frac{2x - 1}{2} = \frac{4 - y}{7} = \frac{z + 1}{2} .\]   Write the direction ratios of a line parallel to AB.


The cartesian equations of a line AB are  \[\frac{2x - 1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{y + 2}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{3} .\]   Find the direction cosines of a line parallel to AB


The angle between the straight lines \[\frac{x + 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{5} = \frac{z + 3}{4} and \frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y + 2}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{- 3}\] is


If the direction ratios of a line are proportional to 1, −3, 2, then its direction cosines are

 


Find the value of p for which the following lines are perpendicular : 

`(1-x)/3 = (2y-14)/(2p) = (z-3)/2 ; (1-x)/(3p) = (y-5)/1 = (6-z)/5`


If 2x + y = 0 is one of the line represented by 3x2 + kxy + 2y2 = 0 then k = ______ 


P is a point on the line joining the points A(0, 5, −2) and B(3, −1, 2). If the x-coordinate of P is 6, then its z-coordinate is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×