Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius ______.
Options
increases
decreases
remains same
No change occurs
Advertisements
Solution
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius increases.
Explanation:
When moving from top to bottom in a group, the atomic radius increases. This occurs because each subsequent element down the group has an additional electron shell, which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P `
Give its formula with chlorine?
What do you understand by atomic size? State its unit?
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
CI- , CI
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest size.
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The noble gas with the smallest atomic radius.
Write a scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.
Fill in the blanks.
Size of the atoms ______ from left to right across a period and ______ on descending in a group of normal elements.
With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic Table, which of the following is generally true?
Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.
Fill in the blank by selecting the correct word from the bracket.
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the _____ atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
The changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the Periodic Table. For the property, choose the correct answer.
The atomic size:
_______ is the distance between the nucleus of the atom and its outermost shell.
Some elements and their atomic radii are given here. Arrange them in decreasing order of their atomic radii. Identify which of the above elements is the biggest atom and which is smallest?
| Element | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
When an atom of iodine becomes an iodine ion (I–) the radius will ______
An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a divalent halide.
- Where in the periodic table are elements X and Y placed?
- Classify X and Y as metal (s), non-metal (s) or metalloid (s)
- What will be the nature of oxide of element Y? Identify the nature of bonding in the compound formed
- Draw the electron dot structure of the divalent halide
The diagram below shows part of the periodic table.
- Which elements would react together to form covalent compounds?
- Between the two elements W and Z, which will have a bigger atomic radius? Why?

An element with the largest atomic radius among the following is ______.
Which one has the largest size?
Give reason for the following:
The size of a Cl− ion is greater than the size of a Cl atom.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
