Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius ______.
विकल्प
increases
decreases
remains same
No change occurs
Advertisements
उत्तर
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius increases.
Explanation:
When moving from top to bottom in a group, the atomic radius increases. This occurs because each subsequent element down the group has an additional electron shell, which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size).
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P`
Give its electronic configuration
What do you understand by atomic size? State its unit?
Give the trends in atomic size on moving across the period left to right.
Arrange the elements of second and third periods in increasing order of their atomic size (excluding noble gases).
Why is the size of neon greater than fluorine?
Give reason for the following:
Argon atom is bigger than chlorine atom.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
CI- , CI
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest atomic mass.
Write a scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.
With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic Table, which of the following is generally true?
Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.
The size of an atom is indicated by its ______.
Write an explanation.
Atomic radius
Arrange the following elements in increasing order of their atomic radii.
- Li, Be, F, N
- Cl, At, Br I
Atomic number of a few elements are given below
10, 20, 7, 14
- Identify the elements
- Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table
- Identify the Periods of these elements in the Periodic Table
- What would be the electronic configuration for each of these elements?
- Determine the valency of these elements
- Electropositive nature of the element(s) increases down the group and decreases across the period
- Electronegativity of the element decreases down the group and increases across the period
- Atomic size increases down the group and decreases across a period (left to right)
- Metallic character increases down the group and decreases across a period.
On the basis of the above trends of the Periodic Table, answer the following about the elements with atomic numbers 3 to 9.
- Name the most electropositive element among them
- Name the most electronegative element
- Name the element with smallest atomic size
- Name the element which is a metalloid
- Name the element which shows maximum valency.
The diagram below shows part of the periodic table.
- Which elements would react together to form covalent compounds?
- Between the two elements W and Z, which will have a bigger atomic radius? Why?
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
N, O, P
Explain your choice.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
