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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Write a scientific reason. Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.

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Questions

Write a scientific reason.

Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.

Give scientific reasons:

Atomic radius goes on increasing down the ‘group’.

Give Reasons
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Solution

  1. Atomic radius increases as we move from top to bottom in a group because a new shell of electrons is added to the atoms at every step.
  2. The number of electron shells increases gradually, due to which the size of the atoms increases.
  3. As the size of the atoms increases, it leads to an increase in the atomic radius.
  4. The distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases, so the attractive force of the nucleus decreases.
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Chapter 2: Periodic Classification of Element - Exercise [Page 29]

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Balbharati Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2 Periodic Classification of Element
Exercise | Q 7. c. | Page 29

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