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प्रश्न
Write a scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.
Give scientific reasons:
Atomic radius goes on increasing down the ‘group’.
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उत्तर
- Atomic radius increases as we move from top to bottom in a group because a new shell of electrons is added to the atoms at every step.
- The number of electron shells increases gradually, due to which the size of the atoms increases.
- As the size of the atoms increases, it leads to an increase in the atomic radius.
- The distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases, so the attractive force of the nucleus decreases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the brackets:
Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size).
What do you understand by atomic size? State its unit?
Why is the size of neon greater than fluorine?
Why is the size of sodium is greater than magnesium?
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest atomic mass.
Among the elements of the second period, Li to Ne, pick out the element with the largest atomic size
Select the correct answer
Atomic radii of fluorine and neon in angstrom unit are
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si, (decreasing order of atomic size).
The changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the Periodic Table. For the property, choose the correct answer.
The atomic size:
_______ is the distance between the nucleus of the atom and its outermost shell.
Right or wrong sentence.
Moving from left to right, the size of the atom decreases.
Right or wrong sentence.
The size of an atom depends on the number of valence electrons.
Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Silicon belongs to the third period and Group 14. If the atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic number of silicon is ______
When an atom of iodine becomes an iodine ion (I–) the radius will ______
Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic radii of O, F and N?
Write the formula of the product formed when the element A (atomic number 19) combines with the element B (atomic number 17). Draw its electronic dot structure. What is the nature of the bond formed?
- In below ladder symbols of elements are jumbled up. Rearrange these symbols of elements in the increasing order of their atomic number in the Periodic Table.
- Arrange them in the order of their group also.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
