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प्रश्न
Write a scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.
Give scientific reasons:
Atomic radius goes on increasing down the ‘group’.
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उत्तर
- Atomic radius increases as we move from top to bottom in a group because a new shell of electrons is added to the atoms at every step.
- The number of electron shells increases gradually, due to which the size of the atoms increases.
- As the size of the atoms increases, it leads to an increase in the atomic radius.
- The distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases, so the attractive force of the nucleus decreases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size).
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P `
Is it a reducing agent or oxidizing agent?
Give the trends in atomic size on moving down the group.
Give reasons for the following:
The size of the anion is greater than the size of the parent atom.
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest size.
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest atomic mass.
The following questions refer to the Periodic Table.
What happens to the atomic size of elements moving from top to bottom of a group?
Fill in the blank by selecting the correct word from the bracket.
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the _____ atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
Atomic radius is expressed in the unit _______.
Write an Explanation.
Atomic radius
Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size?
Elements have been arranged in the following sequence on the basis of their increasing atomic masses.
| F, | Na, | Mg, | Al, | Si, | P, | S, | Cl, | Ar, | K |
- Pick two sets of elements which have similar properties.
- The given sequence represents which law of classification of elements?
Arrange the following elements in increasing order of their atomic radii.
- Li, Be, F, N
- Cl, At, Br I
Write the formula of the product formed when the element A (atomic number 19) combines with the element B (atomic number 17). Draw its electronic dot structure. What is the nature of the bond formed?
An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a divalent halide.
- Where in the periodic table are elements X and Y placed?
- Classify X and Y as metal (s), non-metal (s) or metalloid (s)
- What will be the nature of oxide of element Y? Identify the nature of bonding in the compound formed
- Draw the electron dot structure of the divalent halide
Atomic number of a few elements are given below
10, 20, 7, 14
- Identify the elements
- Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table
- Identify the Periods of these elements in the Periodic Table
- What would be the electronic configuration for each of these elements?
- Determine the valency of these elements
The diagram below shows part of the periodic table.
- Which elements would react together to form covalent compounds?
- Between the two elements W and Z, which will have a bigger atomic radius? Why?
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
Cl−, Cl
Explain your choice.
