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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Study the Radius of the Element Given Below and Answer the Following Questions. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Study the radius of the element given below and answer the following questions.

elements K Na Rb Cs Li
Atomic radius (pm) 231 186 244 262 151

a) Which of the above elements have the smallest atom?
b) In which group of the modern periodic table the above element are belongs?
c) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a group?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

a) Li 
b) first group 
c) while going down a group atomic radius goes on increasing. As a result, atomic size increases. 

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the brackets:

Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)


Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P`

Give its electronic configuration


Which is greater in size an atom or a cation?


Which is greater in size Fe2+ or Fe3+?


Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.

The atom having the smallest size.


Give scientific reasons for the following:

Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.


With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic Table, which of the following is generally true?
Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.


Supply the missing word from those in the brackets:
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the ______ (largest/ smallest) atomic size among all the elements in the same period.


Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket
Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)


The electronic configuration of metal A is 2, 8, 18, 1.

The metal A when exposed to air and moisture forms B a green layered compound. A with con. H2 SO4 forms C and D along with water. D is a gaseous compound. Find A, B, C, and D.


Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size? 


When an atom of iodine becomes an iodine ion (I) the radius will ______ 


Which of the following are the characteristics of isotopes of an element?

  1. Isotopes of an element have same atomic masses
  2. Isotopes of an element have same atomic number
  3.  Isotopes of an element show same physical properties
  4. Isotopes of an element show same chemical properties

Which one of the following depict the correct representation of atomic radius(r) of an atom?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)


Elements have been arranged in the following sequence on the basis of their increasing atomic masses.

F, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K
  1.  Pick two sets of elements which have similar properties.
  2. The given sequence represents which law of classification of elements?

Write the formula of the product formed when the element A (atomic number 19) combines with the element B (atomic number 17). Draw its electronic dot structure. What is the nature of the bond formed?


An element with the largest atomic radius among the following is ______.


Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:

Cl, Cl

Explain your choice.


In Period 3 of the Periodic Table, element B is placed to the left of element A. On the basis of this information, choose the correct word from the option to complete the following statement:

The element A would have ______ atomic size than B.


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