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प्रश्न
Study the radius of the element given below and answer the following questions.
| elements | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
a) Which of the above elements have the smallest atom?
b) In which group of the modern periodic table the above element are belongs?
c) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a group?
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उत्तर
a) Li
b) first group
c) while going down a group atomic radius goes on increasing. As a result, atomic size increases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P `
Is it a reducing agent or oxidizing agent?
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P `
Give its formula with chlorine?
Which is greater in size Fe2+ or Fe3+?
Give reasons for the following:
The size of the anion is greater than the size of the parent atom.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
CI- , CI
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest size.
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest atomic mass.
Fill in the blanks.
Size of the atoms ______ from left to right across a period and ______ on descending in a group of normal elements.
Arrange the following in increasing order of property indicated
I, I+, I- (atomic size)
With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic Table, which of the following is generally true?
Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.
Supply the missing word from those in the brackets:
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the ______ (largest/ smallest) atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
Right or wrong sentence.
Moving from left to right, the size of the atom decreases.
Write scientific reason.
In same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
An element X has mass number 40 and contains 21 neutrons in its atom. To which group of the Periodic Table does it belong?
Arrange the following elements in increasing order of their atomic radii.
- Li, Be, F, N
- Cl, At, Br I
- Electropositive nature of the element(s) increases down the group and decreases across the period
- Electronegativity of the element decreases down the group and increases across the period
- Atomic size increases down the group and decreases across a period (left to right)
- Metallic character increases down the group and decreases across a period.
On the basis of the above trends of the Periodic Table, answer the following about the elements with atomic numbers 3 to 9.
- Name the most electropositive element among them
- Name the most electronegative element
- Name the element with smallest atomic size
- Name the element which is a metalloid
- Name the element which shows maximum valency.
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Carbon, Fluorine, Beryllium (decreasing order of atomic size).
Which one of the following has the largest atomic radius?
Give reason for the following:
The size of a Cl− ion is greater than the size of a Cl atom.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
