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प्रश्न
Study the radius of the element given below and answer the following questions.
| elements | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
a) Which of the above elements have the smallest atom?
b) In which group of the modern periodic table the above element are belongs?
c) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a group?
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उत्तर
a) Li
b) first group
c) while going down a group atomic radius goes on increasing. As a result, atomic size increases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size).
What do you understand by atomic size? State its unit?
Arrange the elements of second and third periods in increasing order of their atomic size (excluding noble gases).
Why is the size of sodium is greater than magnesium?
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The noble gas with the smallest atomic radius.
Among the elements of the second period, Li to Ne, pick out the element with the largest atomic size
Fill in the blanks.
Size of the atoms ______ from left to right across a period and ______ on descending in a group of normal elements.
What happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period?
Supply the missing word from those in the brackets:
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the ______ (largest/ smallest) atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket.
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (increasing order of atomic size)
The size of an atom is indicated by its _______.
Atomic radius is expressed in the unit _______.
Nanometer unit is used to measure atomic radius.
Write an Explanation.
Atomic radius
Write scientific reason.
In same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
The electronic configuration of metal A is 2, 8, 18, 1.
The metal A when exposed to air and moisture forms B a green layered compound. A with con. H2 SO4 forms C and D along with water. D is a gaseous compound. Find A, B, C, and D.
Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size?
Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic radii of O, F, and N?
An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a divalent halide.
- Where in the periodic table are elements X and Y placed?
- Classify X and Y as metal (s), non-metal (s) or metalloid (s)
- What will be the nature of oxide of element Y? Identify the nature of bonding in the compound formed
- Draw the electron dot structure of the divalent halide
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
