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प्रश्न
Write a scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.
Give scientific reasons:
Atomic radius goes on increasing down the ‘group’.
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उत्तर
- Atomic radius increases as we move from top to bottom in a group because a new shell of electrons is added to the atoms at every step.
- The number of electron shells increases gradually, due to which the size of the atoms increases.
- As the size of the atoms increases, it leads to an increase in the atomic radius.
- The distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases, so the attractive force of the nucleus decreases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the brackets:
Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)
Give the trends in atomic size on moving across the period left to right.
Arrange the elements of second and third periods in increasing order of their atomic size (excluding noble gases).
Which is greater in size an atom or an anion?
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The noble gas with the smallest atomic radius.
Study the radius of the element given below and answer the following questions.
| elements | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
a) Which of the above elements have the smallest atom?
b) In which group of the modern periodic table the above element are belongs?
c) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a group?
Fill in the blanks.
Size of the atoms ______ from left to right across a period and ______ on descending in a group of normal elements.
Select the correct answer
Atomic radii of fluorine and neon in angstrom unit are
The following questions refer to the Periodic Table.
What happens to the atomic size of elements moving from top to bottom of a group?
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket.
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (increasing order of atomic size)
Atomic radius is expressed in the unit _______.
Some elements and their atomic radii are given here. Arrange them in decreasing order of their atomic radii. Identify which of the above elements is the biggest atom and which is smallest?
| Element | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
Which of the following are the characteristics of isotopes of an element?
- Isotopes of an element have same atomic masses
- Isotopes of an element have same atomic number
- Isotopes of an element show same physical properties
- Isotopes of an element show same chemical properties
Which one of the following depict the correct representation of atomic radius(r) of an atom?
|
(i) |
(ii) |
|
(iii) |
(iv) |
Atomic number of a few elements are given below
10, 20, 7, 14
- Identify the elements
- Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table
- Identify the Periods of these elements in the Periodic Table
- What would be the electronic configuration for each of these elements?
- Determine the valency of these elements
The diagram below shows part of the periodic table.
- Which elements would react together to form covalent compounds?
- Between the two elements W and Z, which will have a bigger atomic radius? Why?
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
Mg2+, Mg, Mg+
Explain your choice.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
N, O, P
Explain your choice.
Which one has the largest size?
