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प्रश्न
Write a scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.
Give scientific reasons:
Atomic radius goes on increasing down the ‘group’.
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उत्तर
- Atomic radius increases as we move from top to bottom in a group because a new shell of electrons is added to the atoms at every step.
- The number of electron shells increases gradually, due to which the size of the atoms increases.
- As the size of the atoms increases, it leads to an increase in the atomic radius.
- The distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases, so the attractive force of the nucleus decreases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size).
What do you understand by atomic size? State its unit?
Which is greater in size an atom or an anion?
Give reasons for the following:
The size of the anion is greater than the size of the parent atom.
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest atomic mass.
What happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period?
Supply the missing word from those in the brackets:
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the ______ (largest/ smallest) atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
The metals of Group 2 from top to bottom are Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba. Which one of these elements will form ions most readily and why?
_______ is the distance between the nucleus of the atom and its outermost shell.
Atomic radius is expressed in the unit ______.
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius ______.
Right or wrong sentence.
Nanometer unit is used to measure atomic radius.
Write an explanation.
Atomic radius
Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Silicon belongs to the third period and Group 14. If the atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic number of silicon is ______
Which of the following is the correct order of atomic size?
Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic radii of O, F and N?
Write the formula of the product formed when the element A (atomic number 19) combines with the element B (atomic number 17). Draw its electronic dot structure. What is the nature of the bond formed?
Atomic number of a few elements are given below
10, 20, 7, 14
- Identify the elements
- Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table
- Identify the Periods of these elements in the Periodic Table
- What would be the electronic configuration for each of these elements?
- Determine the valency of these elements
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
N, O, P
Explain your choice.
In Period 3 of the Periodic Table, element B is placed to the left of element A. On the basis of this information, choose the correct word from the option to complete the following statement:
The element A would have ______ atomic size than B.
