English

What are the ultraviolet rays? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What are the ultraviolet rays?

Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

  1. Ultraviolet rays can be produced by the mercury-vapor lamp, electric spark, and carbon arc lamp.
  2. They can also be obtained by striking electrical discharge in hydrogen and xenon gas tubes.
  3. The Sun is the most important natural source of ultraviolet rays, most of which is absorbed by the ozone layer in the Earth’s atmosphere.
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [Page 241]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 2. (viii) | Page 241

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a) Infrared.


Name the radiations of wavelength just longer than 8 × 10-7m.


Name the radiations of wavelength just shorter than 4 × 10-7 m.


Name the waves of wavelength nearly 0.1 nm.


Two waves A and B have wavelength 0.01 Å and 9000 Å respectively.

  1. Name the two waves.
  2. Compare the speeds of these waves when they travel in vacuum.

Can X-rays be polarised?


Consider a photon of a continuous X-ray coming from a Coolidge tube. Its energy comes from


If the potential difference applied to the tube is doubled and the separation between the filament and the target is also doubled, the cutoff wavelength


Frequencies of Kα X-rays of different materials are measured. Which one of the graphs in the figure may represent the relation between the frequency v and the atomic number ?


What potential difference should be applied across an X-ray tube to get X-ray of wavelength not less than 0.10 nm? What is the maximum energy of a photon of this X-ray in joule?

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The Kα and Kβ X-rays of molybdenum have wavelengths 0.71 A and 0.63 A respectively. Find the wavelength of Lα X-ray of molybdenum.


Name the scientist who discovered Infra-red waves


What are ultraviolet radiations? How are they detected? State two properties and one use of ultraviolet radiations.

An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 500 MHz and a wavelength of 60 cm.
    1. Calculate the speed of the wave.
    2. Name the medium through which it is traveling.

Name three radiations and their wavelength range which are invisible and beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum.


Define the term "Intensity" in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation. 


Gamma rays and radio waves travel with the same velocity in free space. Distinguish between them in terms of their origin and the main application.


State three properties of ultra-violet radiation similar to visible light.


Choose the correct option.

Earth’s atmosphere is richest in


Solve the numerical problem.

Calculate the frequency in MHz of a radio wave of wavelength 250 m. Remember that the speed of all EM waves in a vacuum is 3.0 × 108 m/s.


Solve the numerical problem.

Calculate the wavelength in nm of an X-ray wave of frequency 2.0 × 1018 Hz.


An e.m. wave exerts pressure on the surface on which it is incident. Justify.


The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe is 300 Hz. The first overtone of this pipe has same frequency as first overtone of a closed organ pipe. If speed of sound is 330 m/s, then the length of closed organ pipe is:


The frequency of e. m waves which is best suited .to observed of radius 3 × 10–4 his of the order of


Find the photon energy in units of ev for electromagnetic wave if waves length 40 m. Given h = 6.63 × 10–34 J.


The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic field components to the intensity of an EM wave is ______.


Arrange the following electromagnetic radiation in the ascending order of their frequencies:

X-rays, microwaves, gamma rays, radio waves


What happens when an electron collides with a positron?


What is the wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation used in radio broadcast?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×