Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What are the ultraviolet rays?
Advertisements
Solution
- Ultraviolet rays can be produced by the mercury-vapor lamp, electric spark, and carbon arc lamp.
- They can also be obtained by striking electrical discharge in hydrogen and xenon gas tubes.
- The Sun is the most important natural source of ultraviolet rays, most of which is absorbed by the ozone layer in the Earth’s atmosphere.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which is
used to treat muscular strain.
Write in brief, how these waves can be produced.
What physical quantity is the same for X-rays of wavelength 10−10 m, red light of wavelength 6800 Å and radiowaves of wavelength 500 m?
Name two electromagnetic waves of frequency smaller than that of violet light. State one use of each.
Name the rays or waves of highest frequency .
Two waves A and B have wavelength 0.01 Å and 9000 Å respectively.
- Name the two waves.
- Compare the speeds of these waves when they travel in vacuum.
Can X-rays be used for photoelectric effect?
Can X-rays be polarised?
Moseley's Law for characteristic X-ray is √v = a(Z − b). Here,
The X-ray beam emerging from an X-ray tube
The potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is increased. As a result, in the emitted radiation,
(a) the intensity increases
(b) the minimum wavelength increases
(c) the intensity remains unchanged
(d) the minimum wavelength decreases.
The electric current in an X-ray tube (from the target to the filament) operating at 40 kV is 10 mA. Assume that on an average, 1% of the total kinetic energy of the electron hitting hte target are converted into X-rays.
(a) What is the total power emitted as X-rays and (b) how much heat is produced in the target every second?
The Kα and Kβ X-rays of molybdenum have wavelengths 0.71 A and 0.63 A respectively. Find the wavelength of Lα X-ray of molybdenum.
Name the scientist who discovered Infra-red waves
To which regions of the electromagnetic spectrum do the following wavelengths belong:
(a) 250 nm
(b) 1500 nm
Gamma rays and radio waves travel with the same velocity in free space. Distinguish between them in terms of their origin and the main application.
Name two sources of infrared radiation.
Give one use of electromagnetic radiation in Ultraviolet radiation.
Give one use of electromagnetic radiations in Infrared radiation.
Answer briefly.
Can we produce a pure electric or magnetic wave in space? Why?
Answer briefly.
Does an ordinary electric lamp emit EM waves?
Answer briefly.
Name the most harmful radiation entering the Earth's atmosphere from outer space.
If the Earth did not have atmosphere, would its average surface temperature be higher or lower than what it is now? Explain.
Ozone layer above the earth's atmosphere will
What is time period of the light for which the eye is most sensitive?
Arrange the following electromagnetic radiation in the ascending order of their frequencies:
X-rays, microwaves, gamma rays, radio waves
Electromagnetic waves of wavelengths λ1, λ2 and λ3 are used in a radar system, in water purifiers and in remote switches of TV, respectively.
- Identify the electromagnetic waves.
- Write one source for each of them.
Given below in the left column are different modes of communication using the kinds of waves given in the right column.
| A. | Optical Fibre Communication |
P. | Ultrasound |
| B. | Radar | Q. | Infrared Light |
| C. | Sonar | R. | Microwaves |
| D. | Mobile Phones | S. | Radio Waves |
From the options given below, find the most appropriate match between entries in the left and the right column.
Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.

