English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

The X-ray Beam Emerging from an X-ray Tube

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The X-ray beam emerging from an X-ray tube

Options

  • is monochromatic

  • has all wavelengths smaller than a certain maximum wavelength

  • has all wavelengths greater than a certain minimum wavelength

  • has all wavelengths lying between a minimum and a maximum wavelength

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

has all wavelengths greater than a certain minimum wavelength

The X-ray beam emerging from an X-ray tube consists of wavelengths greater than a certain minimum wavelength called cutoff wavelength.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 44: X-rays - MCQ [Page 394]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 44 X-rays
MCQ | Q 8 | Page 394

RELATED QUESTIONS

How are infrared waves produced?


Use the formula λm T= 0.29 cm K to obtain the characteristic temperature ranges for different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. What do the numbers that you obtain tell you?


Name the electromagnetic radiations used for (a) water purification, and (b) eye surgery.


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a) Micro waves .


Two waves A and B have wavelength 0.01 Å and 9000 Å respectively.

  1. Name the two waves.
  2. Compare the speeds of these waves when they travel in vacuum.

Mark the correct options.
(a) An atom with a vacancy has smaller energy that a neutral atom.
(b) K X-ray is emitted when a hole makes a jump from the K shell to some other shell.
(c) The wavelength of K X-ray is smaller than the wavelength of L X-ray of the same material.
(d) The wavelength of Kα X-ray is smaller than the wavelength of Kβ X-ray of the same material.


A free atom of iron emits Kα X-rays of energy 6.4 keV. Calculate the recoil kinetic energy of the atom. Mass of an iron atom = 9.3 × 10−26 kg.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The stopping potential in a photoelectric experiment is linearly related to the inverse of the wavelength (1/λ) of the light falling on the cathode. The potential difference applied across an X-ray tube is linearly related to the inverse of the cutoff wavelength (1/λ) of the X-ray emitted. Show that the slopes of the lines in the two cases are equal and find its value.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


State the name and the range of wavelength of the invisible electromagnetic waves beyond the red end of the visible spectrum.


Gamma rays and radio waves travel with the same velocity in free space. Distinguish between them in terms of their origin and the main application.


Name the radiations used for the detection of fracture in bones.


Answer briefly.

Does an ordinary electric lamp emit EM waves?


Answer briefly.

Name the most harmful radiation entering the Earth's atmosphere from outer space.


Light of wavelength `3500A` is incident on two metals A and B whose work functions are 3.2 eV and 1.9 eV respectively. Which metal will emit photoelectrons?


Find the photon energy in units of ev for electromagnetic wave if waves length 40 m. Given h = 6.63 × 10–34 J.


The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic field components to the intensity of an EM wave is ______.


Given below in the left column are different modes of communication using the kinds of waves given in the right column. 

A.  Optical Fibre
Communication
P. Ultrasound
B. Radar Q. Infrared Light
C. Sonar R. Microwaves
D. Mobile Phones  S. Radio Waves

From the options given below, find the most appropriate match between entries in the left and the right column.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×