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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

The X-ray Beam Emerging from an X-ray Tube

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प्रश्न

The X-ray beam emerging from an X-ray tube

विकल्प

  • is monochromatic

  • has all wavelengths smaller than a certain maximum wavelength

  • has all wavelengths greater than a certain minimum wavelength

  • has all wavelengths lying between a minimum and a maximum wavelength

MCQ
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उत्तर

has all wavelengths greater than a certain minimum wavelength

The X-ray beam emerging from an X-ray tube consists of wavelengths greater than a certain minimum wavelength called cutoff wavelength.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 44: X-rays - MCQ [पृष्ठ ३९४]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 44 X-rays
MCQ | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ३९४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give a reason for the following:

It is necessary to use satellites for long-distance TV transmission. Why?


Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why?


Why are infra-red waves often called heat waves? Explain.


State the approximate range of wavelength associated with the ultraviolet rays.


Name the radiations of wavelength just longer than 8 × 10-7m.


Which part of electromagnetic spectrum is used in radar systems?


The Kα X-rays of aluminium (Z = 13) and zinc (Z = 30) have wavelengths 887 pm and 146 pm respectively. Use Moseley's  law √v = a(− b) to find the wavelengths of the Kα X-ray of iron (Z = 26).

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The Kα and Kβ X-rays of molybdenum have wavelengths 0.71 A and 0.63 A respectively. Find the wavelength of Lα X-ray of molybdenum.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The wavelengths of Kα and Lα X-rays of a material are 21.3 pm and 141 pm respectively. Find the wavelength of Kβ X-ray of the material.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The energy of a silver atom with a vacancy in K shell is 25.31 keV, in L shell is 3.56 keV and in M shell is 0.530 keV higher than the energy of the atom with no vacancy. Find the frequency of Kα, Kβ and Lα X-rays of silver.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in (i) radar and (ii) eye surgery. Write their frequency range.


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X-rays, gamma rays and microwaves travelling in a vacuum have ______.


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A.  Optical Fibre
Communication
P. Ultrasound
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C. Sonar R. Microwaves
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From the options given below, find the most appropriate match between entries in the left and the right column.


Below is an incomplete table showing the arrangement of electromagnetic spectrum in the increasing order of their wavelength. Complete the table:

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Name one radiation having the wavelength longer than the wavelength of these radiations.


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