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प्रश्न
Name two electromagnetic waves of frequency smaller than that of violet light. State one use of each.
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उत्तर
1) Ultraviolet radiations - 100 Å to 4000 Å
Use: For detecting purity of gems, eggs, ghee, etc.
2) X-rays - 0.1 Å to 100 Å
Use: For detecting fracture in bones, teeth, etc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?
(a) Micro waves .
Name the region beyond the red end of the spectrum.
When a Coolidge tube is operated for some time it becomes hot. Where does the heat come from?
For a given material, the energy and wavelength of characteristic X-rays satisfy
(a) E(Kα) > E(Kβ) > E(Kγ)
(b) E(Mα) > E(Lα) > E(Kα)
(c) λ(Kα) > λ(Kβ) > λ(Kγ)
(d) λ(Mα) > λ(Lα) > λ(Kα).
The potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is increased. As a result, in the emitted radiation,
(a) the intensity increases
(b) the minimum wavelength increases
(c) the intensity remains unchanged
(d) the minimum wavelength decreases.
Write the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic radiations:
(a) Infrared rays
(b) Ultraviolet rays
(c) γ -rays
Write one use of each of the above.
Answer briefly.
Why high-frequency carrier waves are used for the transmission of audio signals?
The frequency of x-rays, y-rays and ultraviolet rays are respectively a, b and c. Then:-
Electromagnetic waves with wavelength
- λ1 is used in satellite communication.
- λ2 is used to kill germs in water purifies.
- λ3 is used to detect leakage of oil in underground pipelines.
- λ4 is used to improve visibility in runways during fog and mist conditions.
- Identify and name the part of electromagnetic spectrum to which these radiations belong.
- Arrange these wavelengths in ascending order of their magnitude.
- Write one more application of each.
Name the electromagnetic radiation whose frequency is 10 Hz.
