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प्रश्न
Name two electromagnetic waves of frequency smaller than that of violet light. State one use of each.
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उत्तर
1) Ultraviolet radiations - 100 Å to 4000 Å
Use: For detecting purity of gems, eggs, ghee, etc.
2) X-rays - 0.1 Å to 100 Å
Use: For detecting fracture in bones, teeth, etc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State an additional use of the X-rays waves
The wavelength of X-rays is 0.01 Å. Calculate its frequency. State the assumption made, if any.
Characteristic X-rays may be used to identify the element from which they are being emitted. Can continuous X-rays be used for this purpose?
Can Lα X-ray of one material have shorter wavelength than Kα X-ray of another?
50% of the X-rays coming from a Coolidge tube are able to pass through a 0.1 mm thick aluminium foil. If the potential difference between the target and the filament is increased, the fraction of the X-rays passing through the same foil will be
For a given material, the energy and wavelength of characteristic X-rays satisfy
(a) E(Kα) > E(Kβ) > E(Kγ)
(b) E(Mα) > E(Lα) > E(Kα)
(c) λ(Kα) > λ(Kβ) > λ(Kγ)
(d) λ(Mα) > λ(Lα) > λ(Kα).
The Kβ X-ray of argon has a wavelength of 0.36 nm. The minimum energy needed to ionize an argon atom is 16 eV. Find the energy needed to knock out an electron from the K shell of an argon atom.
Two waves A and B have wavelength 0.01 Å and 9000 Å respectively.
Name the two waves. compare the speeds of these waves when they travel in vacuum.
In uranium (Z = 92) the K absorption edge is 0.107 Å and the Kα line is 0.126 Å, and the wavelength of the L absorption edge is ______.
What is the speed of radio waves in vacuum?
