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What are the ultraviolet rays?

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प्रश्न

What are the ultraviolet rays?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Ultraviolet rays can be produced by the mercury-vapor lamp, electric spark, and carbon arc lamp.
  2. They can also be obtained by striking electrical discharge in hydrogen and xenon gas tubes.
  3. The Sun is the most important natural source of ultraviolet rays, most of which is absorbed by the ozone layer in the Earth’s atmosphere.
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अध्याय 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४१]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 2. (viii) | पृष्ठ २४१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

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Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which is

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Write in brief, how these waves can be produced.


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Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why?


If the earth did not have an atmosphere, would its average surface temperature be higher or lower than what it is now?


Name the electromagnetic radiations used for (a) water purification, and (b) eye surgery.


(a) Give a list of at least five radiations, in order of their increasing frequencies, which make up the complete electromagnetic spectrum.

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(a) Ultraviolet


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(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The distance between the cathode (filament) and the target in an X-ray tube is 1.5 m. If the cutoff wavelength is 30 pm, find the electric field between the cathode and the target.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


An X-ray tube operates at 40 kV. Suppose the electron converts 70% of its energy into a photon at each collision. Find the lowest there wavelengths emitted from the tube. Neglect the energy imparted to the atom with which the electron collides.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


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(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


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(a) Infrared rays
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Write one use of each of the above.


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Name three radiations and their wavelength range which are invisible and beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum.


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How are X-rays commonly produced?


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