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What are the ultraviolet rays?

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प्रश्न

What are the ultraviolet rays?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Ultraviolet rays can be produced by the mercury-vapor lamp, electric spark, and carbon arc lamp.
  2. They can also be obtained by striking electrical discharge in hydrogen and xenon gas tubes.
  3. The Sun is the most important natural source of ultraviolet rays, most of which is absorbed by the ozone layer in the Earth’s atmosphere.
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पाठ 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४१]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 2. (viii) | पृष्ठ २४१

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What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?
(a) Gamma rays.


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a) Micro waves .


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Name the waves used for taking photographs in dark.


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Mark the correct options.
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(b) K X-ray is emitted when a hole makes a jump from the K shell to some other shell.
(c) The wavelength of K X-ray is smaller than the wavelength of L X-ray of the same material.
(d) The wavelength of Kα X-ray is smaller than the wavelength of Kβ X-ray of the same material.


The electric current in an X-ray tube (from the target to the filament) operating at 40 kV is 10 mA. Assume that on an average, 1% of the total kinetic energy of the electron hitting hte target are converted into X-rays.
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State two properties of infrared radiations which differ from visible light.


Choose the correct option.

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Answer briefly.

Give two uses of ultraviolet rays.


Answer briefly.

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The figure below is the energy level diagram of atom X with three energy levels, E1 = 0.00eV, E2 = 1.78eV and E3 = 2.95eV. The ground state is considered 0 eV for reference. The transition of electrons takes place between levels E1 and E2.

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