मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Answer briefly. Why light waves travel in a vacuum whereas sound waves cannot?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer briefly.

Why light waves travel in a vacuum whereas sound waves cannot?

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

Light waves are electromagnetic waves that can travel in a vacuum where sound waves travel due to the vibration of particles of the medium. Without any particles present (like in a vacuum) no vibrations can be produced. Hence, the sound wave cannot travel through the vacuum.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४०]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 2. (vii) | पृष्ठ २४०

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is:

produced by bombarding a metal target by high speed electrons.


The small ozone layer on top of the stratosphere is crucial for human survival. Why?


If the earth did not have an atmosphere, would its average surface temperature be higher or lower than what it is now?


Which radiation is used for satellite communication?


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a) Ultraviolet


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(A) Radio waves. 


Name the radiations of wavelength just longer than 8 × 10-7m.


Name three properties of ultraviolet radiations which are similar to visible light.


An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 500 MHz and a wavelength of 60 cm.name the medium through which it is travelling


Why is exposure to X-rays injurious to health but not exposure to visible light, when both are electromagnetic waves?


Consider a photon of a continuous X-ray coming from a Coolidge tube. Its energy comes from


One of the following wavelengths is absent and the rest are present in the X-rays coming from a Coolidge tube. Which one is the absent wavelength?


Consider a photon of continuous X-ray and a photon of characteristic X-ray of the same wavelength. Which of the following is/are different for the two photons?


Find the energy, the frequency and the momentum of an X-ray photon of wavelength 0.10 nm.

(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The electric current in an X-ray tube (from the target to the filament) operating at 40 kV is 10 mA. Assume that on an average, 1% of the total kinetic energy of the electron hitting hte target are converted into X-rays.
(a) What is the total power emitted as X-rays and (b) how much heat is produced in the target every second?


The Kα and Kβ X-rays of molybdenum have wavelengths 0.71 A and 0.63 A respectively. Find the wavelength of Lα X-ray of molybdenum.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


An X-ray tube operates at 40 kV. Suppose the electron converts 70% of its energy into a photon at each collision. Find the lowest there wavelengths emitted from the tube. Neglect the energy imparted to the atom with which the electron collides.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Name three radiations and their wavelength range which are invisible and beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum.


Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is: 
Suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation.


Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in (i) radar and (ii) eye surgery. Write their frequency range.


Name any two electromagnetic waves which have a frequency higher than that of violet light. State one use of each.


How will you investigate the existence of the radiation beyond the red and violet extremes of the spectrum?


Name two sources of infrared radiation.


Give one use of electromagnetic radiations in Infrared radiation.


Choose the correct option.

How does the frequency of a beam of ultraviolet light change when it travels from air into glass?


What are the ultraviolet rays?


Arrange the following electromagnetic radiation in the ascending order of their frequencies:

X-rays, microwaves, gamma rays, radio waves


What happens when an electron collides with a positron?


Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×