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प्रश्न
Choose the correct option.
Earth’s atmosphere is richest in
पर्याय
UV
IR
X-ray
Microwaves
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उत्तर
Earth’s atmosphere is richest in IR
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What role dose infra-red radiation play in physical therapy?
Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is suitable for radar system used in aircraft navigation.
What physical quantity is the same for X-rays of wavelength 10−10 m, red light of wavelength 6800 Å and radiowaves of wavelength 500 m?
A plane electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z-direction. What can you say about the directions of its electric and magnetic field vectors? If the frequency of the wave is 30 MHz, what is its wavelength?
Name the subjective property of light related to its wavelength.
What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?
(a) Infrared.
Give one use of ultraviolet radiation.
An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 500 MHz and a wavelength of 60 cm Calculate the velocity of the wave.
The energy of a photon of a characteristic X-ray from a Coolidge tube comes from
The figure shows the intensity-wavelength relations of X-rays coming from two different Coolidge tubes. The solid curve represents the relation for the tube A in which the potential difference between the target and the filament is VA and the atomic number of the target material is ZA. These quantities are VB and ZB for the other tube. Then,
Mark the correct options.
(a) An atom with a vacancy has smaller energy that a neutral atom.
(b) K X-ray is emitted when a hole makes a jump from the K shell to some other shell.
(c) The wavelength of K X-ray is smaller than the wavelength of L X-ray of the same material.
(d) The wavelength of Kα X-ray is smaller than the wavelength of Kβ X-ray of the same material.
For a given material, the energy and wavelength of characteristic X-rays satisfy
(a) E(Kα) > E(Kβ) > E(Kγ)
(b) E(Mα) > E(Lα) > E(Kα)
(c) λ(Kα) > λ(Kβ) > λ(Kγ)
(d) λ(Mα) > λ(Lα) > λ(Kα).
The potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is increased. As a result, in the emitted radiation,
(a) the intensity increases
(b) the minimum wavelength increases
(c) the intensity remains unchanged
(d) the minimum wavelength decreases.
Find the energy, the frequency and the momentum of an X-ray photon of wavelength 0.10 nm.
(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
The electric current in an X-ray tube (from the target to the filament) operating at 40 kV is 10 mA. Assume that on an average, 1% of the total kinetic energy of the electron hitting hte target are converted into X-rays.
(a) What is the total power emitted as X-rays and (b) how much heat is produced in the target every second?
The wavelength of Kα X-ray of tungsten is 21.3 pm. It takes 11.3 keV to knock out an electron from the L shell of a tungsten atom. What should be the minimum accelerating voltage across an X-ray tube having tungsten target which allows production of Kα X-ray?
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
If the operating potential in an X-ray tube is increased by 1%, by what percentage does the cutoff wavelength decrease?
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
Name the radiation which can be detected by thermopile.
State two properties of infrared radiations which differ from visible light.
Give one use of electromagnetic radiation in Microwaves.
Choose the correct option.
The EM wave emitted by the Sun and responsible for heating the Earth’s atmosphere due to greenhouse effect is
Calculate the wavelength of a microwave of a frequency of 8.0 GHz.
An electron beam is accelerated by a potential difference V to hit a metallic target to produce X-rays. It produces continuous as well as characteristic X-rays. If λmin is the smallest possible wavelength of X-ray in the spectrum, the variation of log λmin with log V is correctly represented in:
For television broadcasting, the frequency employed is normally
Given below in the left column are different modes of communication using the kinds of waves given in the right column.
| A. | Optical Fibre Communication |
P. | Ultrasound |
| B. | Radar | Q. | Infrared Light |
| C. | Sonar | R. | Microwaves |
| D. | Mobile Phones | S. | Radio Waves |
From the options given below, find the most appropriate match between entries in the left and the right column.
Which is the correct ascending order of wavelengths?
Name the electromagnetic radiation whose frequency is 10 Hz.
Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.
