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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Choose the correct option. Earth’s atmosphere is richest in

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

Earth’s atmosphere is richest in

पर्याय

  • UV

  • IR

  • X-ray

  • Microwaves

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उत्तर

Earth’s atmosphere is richest in IR

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४०]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 1. (ii) | पृष्ठ २४०

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What role dose infra-red radiation play in physical therapy?


If the earth did not have atmosphere, would its average surface temperature be higher or lower than what it is now? Explain.


To which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does a wave of frequency 5 × 1019 Hz belong?


Name the electromagnetic radiations used for (a) water purification, and (b) eye surgery.


Give one use of gamma rays.


Two waves A and B have wavelength 0.01 Å and 9000 Å respectively.

  1. Name the two waves.
  2. Compare the speeds of these waves when they travel in vacuum.

An X-ray beam can be deflected


Moseley's Law for characteristic X-ray is √v = a(Z − b). Here,


X-ray from a Coolidge tube is incident on a thin aluminium foil. The intensity of the X-ray transmitted by the foil is found to be I0. The heating current is increased to increase the temperature of the filament. The intensity of the X-ray transmitted by the foil will be
(a) zero
(b) < I0
(c) I0
(d) > I0


What potential difference should be applied across an X-ray tube to get X-ray of wavelength not less than 0.10 nm? What is the maximum energy of a photon of this X-ray in joule?

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The wavelength of Kα X-ray of tungsten is 21.3 pm. It takes 11.3 keV to knock out an electron from the L shell of a tungsten atom. What should be the minimum accelerating voltage across an X-ray tube having tungsten target which allows production of Kα X-ray?

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


A certain element emits Kα X-ray of energy 3.69 keV. Use the data from the previous problem to identify the element.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The Kα and Kβ X-rays of molybdenum have wavelengths 0.71 A and 0.63 A respectively. Find the wavelength of Lα X-ray of molybdenum.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


What is the cause of dispersion?

Name the scientist who discovered
 X-rays


Name the scientist who discovered radio waves


Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is: 
Produced by bombarding a metal target with high electrons.


Name the radiation of the electromagnetic spectrum which is used for the following:

Radar and Give the frequency range.


Name the radiation of the electromagnetic spectrum which is used for the following:

For taking photographs of the sky during the night and foggy conditions . Give the frequency range


Name any two electromagnetic waves which have a frequency higher than that of violet light. State one use of each.


What is the wavelength of the wave whose frequency is 1012 Hz? Name the electromagnetic wave.


Choose the correct option.

The EM wave emitted by the Sun and responsible for heating the Earth’s atmosphere due to greenhouse effect is


Calculate the wavelength of a microwave of a frequency of 8.0 GHz.


The frequency of x-rays, y-rays and ultraviolet rays are respectively a, b and c. Then:-


Find the photon energy in units of ev for electromagnetic wave if waves length 40 m. Given h = 6.63 × 10–34 J.


SONAR emits which of the following waves?


Write two uses of the following radiation.

X-rays


Electromagnetic waves of wavelengths λ1, λ2 and λ3 are used in a radar system, in water purifiers and in remote switches of TV, respectively.

  1. Identify the electromagnetic waves.
  2. Write one source for each of them.

Photons of an electromagnetic radiation has an energy 11 keV each. To which region of electromagnetic spectrum does it belong? 


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