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Give a reason for the following: Long-distance radio broadcasts use short-wave bands. Why? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Give a reason for the following:

Long-distance radio broadcasts use short-wave bands. Why?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Long distance radio broadcasts use shortwave bands because only these bands can be refracted by the ionosphere.

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पाठ 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४१]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 2. (xi) (i) | पृष्ठ २४१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which is

used as a diagnostic tool in medicine.

Write in brief, how these waves can be produced.


To which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does a wave of frequency 5 × 1019 Hz belong?


Use the formula λm T= 0.29 cm K to obtain the characteristic temperature ranges for different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. What do the numbers that you obtain tell you?


Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why?


Name the high energetic invisible electromagnetic waves which help in the study of the structure of crystals


(a) Give a list of at least five radiations, in order of their increasing frequencies, which make up the complete electromagnetic spectrum.

(b) Which of the radiation mentioned by you in part (a) has the highest penetrating power.


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a)X-rays,


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a) Ultraviolet


State the approximate range of wavelength associated with the ultraviolet rays.


Name two electromagnetic waves of frequency smaller than that of violet light. State one use of each.


Give one use of ultraviolet radiation.


Name two sources, each of infrared radiations and ultraviolet radiations.


When a Coolidge tube is operated for some time it becomes hot. Where does the heat come from?


X-ray and visible light travel at the same speed in vacuum. Do they travel at the same speed in glass?


One of the following wavelengths is absent and the rest are present in the X-rays coming from a Coolidge tube. Which one is the absent wavelength?


The electric current in an X-ray tube (from the target to the filament) operating at 40 kV is 10 mA. Assume that on an average, 1% of the total kinetic energy of the electron hitting hte target are converted into X-rays.
(a) What is the total power emitted as X-rays and (b) how much heat is produced in the target every second?


The Kα X-rays of aluminium (Z = 13) and zinc (Z = 30) have wavelengths 887 pm and 146 pm respectively. Use Moseley's  law √v = a(− b) to find the wavelengths of the Kα X-ray of iron (Z = 26).

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The energy of a silver atom with a vacancy in K shell is 25.31 keV, in L shell is 3.56 keV and in M shell is 0.530 keV higher than the energy of the atom with no vacancy. Find the frequency of Kα, Kβ and Lα X-rays of silver.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Name the scientist who discovered Visible light


Name the scientist who discovered radio waves


Gamma rays D C Visible light B A

The above table shows different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
(a)    Identify the parts of the spectrum marked as A, B, C and D.
(b)    Which of the radiations A or B has the higher frequency?
(c)    State two properties which are common to all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
(d)    Name one source of each of the radiation of electromagnetic spectrum.
(e)    Name one detector for each of the radiation.
(f)    Name one use of each of the radiation.


What are ultraviolet radiations? How are they detected? State two properties and one use of ultraviolet radiations.

To which regions of the electromagnetic spectrum do the following wavelengths belong: 
(a) 250 nm 
(b) 1500 nm 


Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is: 
Suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation.


Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is: 
Produced by bombarding a metal target with high electrons.


Define the term "Intensity" in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation. 


Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in
(i) radar and
(ii) eye surgery. Write their frequency range.


Name the radiation of the electromagnetic spectrum which is used for the following:

For taking photographs of the sky during the night and foggy conditions . Give the frequency range


Name two sources of ultraviolet radiation.


State three properties of infrared radiations similar to that of visible light.


Name the radiations used for the detection of fracture in bones.


What is the wavelength of the wave whose frequency is 1012 Hz? Name the electromagnetic wave.


Choose the correct option.

How does the frequency of a beam of ultraviolet light change when it travels from air into glass?


Answer briefly.

Why are microwaves used in radar?


Answer briefly.

Can we produce a pure electric or magnetic wave in space? Why?


X-rays, gamma rays and microwaves travelling in a vacuum have ______.


Which of the following is a tool used for separating the different color wavelengths from each other?


The ozone layer absorbs


Radio waves of constant amplitude can be generated with.


SONAR emits which of the following waves?


If λv, λx and λm Am represents the wavelength of visible light, x-ray and microwaves respectively, then ______.


All components of the electromagnetic spectrum in a vacuum have the same ______


One requires 11eV of energy to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule into carbon and oxygen atoms. The minimum frequency of the appropriate electromagnetic radiation to achieve the dissociation lies in ______.


Electromagnetic waves with wavelength

  1. λ1 is used in satellite communication.
  2. λ2 is used to kill germs in water purifies.
  3. λ3 is used to detect leakage of oil in underground pipelines.
  4. λ4 is used to improve visibility in runways during fog and mist conditions.
  1. Identify and name the part of electromagnetic spectrum to which these radiations belong.
  2. Arrange these wavelengths in ascending order of their magnitude.
  3. Write one more application of each.

Arrange the following electromagnetic radiation in the ascending order of their frequencies:

X-rays, microwaves, gamma rays, radio waves


Identify the electromagnetic wave whose wavelength range is from about 10-3 m to about 10-1 m. Write one use of this.


Choose the correct option related to wavelengths (λ) of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.


Name the electromagnetic radiation whose frequency is 10 Hz.


Name two electromagnetic waves of wavelength smaller than that of violet light.


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