मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Suppose a Monochromatic X-ray Beam of Wavelength 100 Pm is Sent Through a Young'S Double Slit and the Interference Pattern is Observed on a Photographic Plate Placed 40 Cm Away from the Slit.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Suppose a monochromatic X-ray beam of wavelength 100 pm is sent through a Young's double slit and the interference pattern is observed on a photographic plate placed 40 cm away from the slit. What should be the separation between the slits so that the successive maxima on the screen are separated by a distance of 0.1 mm?

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given:

`lambda = 10  "pm" = 100 xx 10^-12  "m"`

`D = 40  "cm" = 40 xx 10^-2  "m"`

`β = 0.1  "mm" = 0.1 xx 10^-3  "m"`

`β = (lambdaD)/d`

`d = (lambdaD)/β`

= `(100 xx 10^-12 xx 40 xx 10^-2)/(10^-3 xx 0.1)`

= `4 xx 10^-7  "m"`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 44: X-rays - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३९६]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 44 X-rays
Exercises | Q 27 | पृष्ठ ३९६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The terminology of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum is given in the text. Use the formula E = hv (for energy of a quantum of radiation: photon) and obtain the photon energy in units of eV for different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. In what way are the different scales of photon energies that you obtain related to the sources of electromagnetic radiation?


Name the phenomenon which shows the quantum nature of electromagnetic radiation.


Name the region beyond  the red end  of the spectrum.


Name two electromagnetic waves of frequency smaller than that of violet light. State one use of each.


Name the rays or waves  of highest frequency .


Name the waves of wavelength nearly 0.1 nm.


Why is exposure to X-rays injurious to health but not exposure to visible light, when both are electromagnetic waves?


Find the maximum potential difference which may be applied across an X-ray tube with tungsten target without emitting any characteristic K or L X-ray. The energy levels of the tungsten atom with an electron knocked out are as follows.

Cell containing vacancy K L M
Energy in keV 69.5 11.3 2.3

The energy of a silver atom with a vacancy in K shell is 25.31 keV, in L shell is 3.56 keV and in M shell is 0.530 keV higher than the energy of the atom with no vacancy. Find the frequency of Kα, Kβ and Lα X-rays of silver.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Name the scientist who discovered Microwaves 


Give two properties of ultraviolet radiations which differ from the visible light.

Gamma rays and radio waves travel with the same velocity in free space. Distinguish between them in terms of their origin and the main application.


Answer briefly.

Can we produce a pure electric or magnetic wave in space? Why?


What are the ultraviolet rays?


Answer briefly.

Give two uses of radio waves.


An e.m. wave exerts pressure on the surface on which it is incident. Justify.


An electron beam is accelerated by a potential difference V to hit a metallic target to produce X-rays. It produces continuous as well as characteristic X-rays. If λmin is the smallest possible wavelength of X-ray in the spectrum, the variation of log λmin with log V is correctly represented in:


Electromagnetic waves of wavelengths λ1, λ2 and λ3 are used in a radar system, in water purifiers and in remote switches of TV, respectively.

  1. Identify the electromagnetic waves.
  2. Write one source for each of them.

Choose the correct option related to wavelengths (λ) of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.


Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×