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Answer briefly. Can we produce a pure electric or magnetic wave in space? Why? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Answer briefly.

Can we produce a pure electric or magnetic wave in space? Why?

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उत्तर

No.
In vacuum, an electric field cannot directly induce another electric field so a “pure” electric field wave cannot exist and same can be said for a “pure” magnetic wave.

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पाठ 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४०]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 2. (v) | पृष्ठ २४०

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which is

used to treat muscular strain.

Write in brief, how these waves can be produced.


A radio can tune in to any station in the 7.5 MHz to 12 MHz band. What is the corresponding wavelength band?


Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why?


The small ozone layer on top of the stratosphere is crucial for human survival. Why?


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a)X-rays,


Name of physical quantity which remains same for microwaves of wavelength 1 mm and UV radiations of 1600 Å in vacuum.


Consider a photon of a continuous X-ray coming from a Coolidge tube. Its energy comes from


Moseley's Law for characteristic X-ray is √v = a(Z − b). Here,


The X-ray beam emerging from an X-ray tube


For harder X-rays,
(a) the wavelength is higher
(b) the intensity is higher
(c) the frequency is higher
(d) the photon energy is higher.


Find the energy, the frequency and the momentum of an X-ray photon of wavelength 0.10 nm.

(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The Kβ X-rays from certain elements are given below. Draw a Moseley-type plot of √v versus Z for Kβ radiation.

Element Ne P Ca Mn Zn Br
Energy (keV) 0.858 2.14 4.02 6.51 9.57 13.3

The Kα X-rays of aluminium (Z = 13) and zinc (Z = 30) have wavelengths 887 pm and 146 pm respectively. Use Moseley's  law √v = a(− b) to find the wavelengths of the Kα X-ray of iron (Z = 26).

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The energy of a silver atom with a vacancy in K shell is 25.31 keV, in L shell is 3.56 keV and in M shell is 0.530 keV higher than the energy of the atom with no vacancy. Find the frequency of Kα, Kβ and Lα X-rays of silver.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The distance between the cathode (filament) and the target in an X-ray tube is 1.5 m. If the cutoff wavelength is 30 pm, find the electric field between the cathode and the target.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


A free atom of iron emits Kα X-rays of energy 6.4 keV. Calculate the recoil kinetic energy of the atom. Mass of an iron atom = 9.3 × 10−26 kg.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Name the scientist who discovered Microwaves 


Give two properties of ultraviolet radiations which differ from the visible light.

To which regions of the electromagnetic spectrum do the following wavelengths belong: 
(a) 250 nm 
(b) 1500 nm 


Answer briefly.

What is a carrier wave?


The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe is 300 Hz. The first overtone of this pipe has same frequency as first overtone of a closed organ pipe. If speed of sound is 330 m/s, then the length of closed organ pipe is:


Radio waves of constant amplitude can be generated with.


All components of the electromagnetic spectrum in a vacuum have the same ______


Why does microwave oven heats up a food item containing water molecules most efficiently?


The magnetic field of a beam emerging from a filter facing a floodlight is given by B0 = 12 × 10–8 sin (1.20 × 107z – 3.60 × 1015t) T. What is the average intensity of the beam?


Electromagnetic waves with wavelength

  1. λ1 is used in satellite communication.
  2. λ2 is used to kill germs in water purifies.
  3. λ3 is used to detect leakage of oil in underground pipelines.
  4. λ4 is used to improve visibility in runways during fog and mist conditions.
  1. Identify and name the part of electromagnetic spectrum to which these radiations belong.
  2. Arrange these wavelengths in ascending order of their magnitude.
  3. Write one more application of each.

Electromagnetic waves with wavelength

  1. λ1 is suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation.
  2. λ2 is used to kill germs in water purifiers.
  3. λ3 is used to improve visibility in runways during fog and mist conditions.

Identify and name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum to which these radiations belong. Also arrange these wavelengths in ascending order of their magnitude.


Which is the correct ascending order of wavelengths?


Name two electromagnetic waves of wavelength smaller than that of violet light.


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