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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Give a reason for the following: It is necessary to use satellites for long-distance TV transmission. Why?

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प्रश्न

Give a reason for the following:

It is necessary to use satellites for long-distance TV transmission. Why?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. It is necessary to use satellites for long-distance TV transmissions because television signals are of high frequencies and high energies. Thus, these signals are not reflected by the ionosphere.
  2. Hence, satellites are helpful in reflecting TV signals. Also, they help in long-distance TV transmissions.
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पाठ 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४१]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 2. (xi) (ii) | पृष्ठ २४१
एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
पाठ 8 Electromagnetic Waves
Exercise | Q 8.15 (b) | पृष्ठ २८७

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is suitable for radar system used in aircraft navigation.


If the earth did not have atmosphere, would its average surface temperature be higher or lower than what it is now? Explain.


Give a reason for the following:

Long-distance radio broadcasts use short-wave bands. Why?


The small ozone layer on top of the stratosphere is crucial for human survival. Why?


State an additional use of the X-rays waves


State Moseley's law


The wavelengths for the light of red and blue colours are roughly 7.8 × `10^7` m and 4.8 × `10^7` m respectively.
(a) Which colour has the greater speed in vacuum?
(b) Which colour has the greater speed in glass?


A wave has a wavelength of 10-3 nm. Name the wave.


State the approximate range of wavelength associated with visible light.


State the approximate range of wavelength associated with infrared rays.


Which part of electromagnetic spectrum is used in radar systems?


One of the following wavelengths is absent and the rest are present in the X-rays coming from a Coolidge tube. Which one is the absent wavelength?


50% of the X-rays coming from a Coolidge tube are able to pass through a 0.1 mm thick aluminium foil. If the potential difference between the target and the filament is increased, the fraction of the X-rays passing through the same foil will be


Consider a photon of continuous X-ray and a photon of characteristic X-ray of the same wavelength. Which of the following is/are different for the two photons?


Find the cutoff wavelength for the continuous X-rays coming from an X-ray tube operating at 30 kV.

(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Find the maximum potential difference which may be applied across an X-ray tube with tungsten target without emitting any characteristic K or L X-ray. The energy levels of the tungsten atom with an electron knocked out are as follows.

Cell containing vacancy K L M
Energy in keV 69.5 11.3 2.3

The energy of a silver atom with a vacancy in K shell is 25.31 keV, in L shell is 3.56 keV and in M shell is 0.530 keV higher than the energy of the atom with no vacancy. Find the frequency of Kα, Kβ and Lα X-rays of silver.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Name the scientist who discovered Visible light


Name the scientist who discovered Microwaves 


Give two properties of ultraviolet radiations which differ from the visible light.

What are ultraviolet radiations? How are they detected? State two properties and one use of ultraviolet radiations.

Define the term "Intensity" in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation. 


Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in (i) radar and (ii) eye surgery. Write their frequency range.


Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in
(i) radar and
(ii) eye surgery. Write their frequency range.


Name two sources of infrared radiation.


State three properties of infrared radiations similar to that of visible light.


Give one use of electromagnetic radiation in Microwaves.


Name the radiations used for the detection of fracture in bones.


What are the ultraviolet rays?


Answer briefly.

Name the most harmful radiation entering the Earth's atmosphere from outer space.


Solve the numerical problem.

The speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s. Calculate the frequency of red light of a wavelength of 6.5 × 10−7 m.


A bat moving at 10 ms−1 towards a wall sends a sound signal of 8000 Hz towards it. On reflection, it hears a sound of frequency f The value of f in Hz is close to (speed of sound = 320 ms−1)


The ozone layer absorbs


Following QN ∴ 14, the radiation force on the roof will be


The area to be covered for T.V telecast is doubled then the height of transmitting antenna (T.V tower) will have to be:-


SONAR emits which of the following waves?


If λv, λx and λm Am represents the wavelength of visible light, x-ray and microwaves respectively, then ______.


The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100 W bulb at a 3 m distance is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50 W bulb at the same distance is ______.


Write two uses of the following radiation.

Gamma rays


Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which:

  1. produces the heating effect.
  2. is absorbed by the ozone layer in the atmosphere.
  3. is used for studying crystal structure.

Write any one method of the production of each of the above radiations.


What is the speed of radio waves in vacuum?


Name one radiation having the wavelength longer than the wavelength of these radiations.


Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.


What is the wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation used in radio broadcast?


In an atom X, electrons absorb the energy from an external source. This energy “excites” the electrons from a lower-energy level to a higher-energy level around the nucleus of the atom. When electrons return to the ground state, they emit photons.

The figure below is the energy level diagram of atom X with three energy levels, E1 = 0.00eV, E2 = 1.78eV and E3 = 2.95eV. The ground state is considered 0 eV for reference. The transition of electrons takes place between levels E1 and E2.

  1. What wavelength of radiation is needed to excite the atom to energy level E2 from E1?
  2. Suppose the external source has a power of 100 W. What would be the rate of photon emission?

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