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Answer briefly. Why high-frequency carrier waves are used for the transmission of audio signals? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Answer briefly.

Why high-frequency carrier waves are used for the transmission of audio signals?

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उत्तर

An audio signal has a low frequency (< 20 kHz) and low-frequency signals cannot be transmitted over large distances. Because of this, high-frequency carrier waves are used for transmission.

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पाठ 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४१]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 2. (xiv) | पृष्ठ २४१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If the earth did not have atmosphere, would its average surface temperature be higher or lower than what it is now? Explain.


Given below are some famous numbers associated with electromagnetic radiations in different contexts in physics. State the part of the electromagnetic spectrum to which each belongs.

(a) 21 cm (wavelength emitted by atomic hydrogen in interstellar space).

(b) 1057 MHz (frequency of radiation arising from two close energy levels in hydrogen; known as Lamb shift).

(c) 2.7 K [temperature associated with the isotropic radiation filling all space-thought to be a relic of the ‘big-bang’ origin of the universe].

(d) 5890 Å - 5896 Å [double lines of sodium]

(e) 14.4 keV [energy of a particular transition in 57Fe nucleus associated with a famous high resolution spectroscopic method (Mössbauer spectroscopy)].


Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why?


State an additional use of the X-rays waves


A wave has wavelength 50 Å.

  1. Name the wave.
  2. State its speed in vacuum.
  3. State its one use.

A wave has a wavelength of 10-3 nm. Name the wave.


Name the waves used for taking photographs in dark.


Name two sources, each of infrared radiations and ultraviolet radiations.


X-ray and visible light travel at the same speed in vacuum. Do they travel at the same speed in glass?


X-ray from a Coolidge tube is incident on a thin aluminium foil. The intensity of the X-ray transmitted by the foil is found to be I0. The heating current is increased to increase the temperature of the filament. The intensity of the X-ray transmitted by the foil will be
(a) zero
(b) < I0
(c) I0
(d) > I0


Consider a photon of continuous X-ray and a photon of characteristic X-ray of the same wavelength. Which of the following is/are different for the two photons?


Find the maximum potential difference which may be applied across an X-ray tube with tungsten target without emitting any characteristic K or L X-ray. The energy levels of the tungsten atom with an electron knocked out are as follows.

Cell containing vacancy K L M
Energy in keV 69.5 11.3 2.3

The Kα X-rays of aluminium (Z = 13) and zinc (Z = 30) have wavelengths 887 pm and 146 pm respectively. Use Moseley's  law √v = a(− b) to find the wavelengths of the Kα X-ray of iron (Z = 26).

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Arrange the following electromagnetic waves in increasing order of their frequencies (i.e. begin with the lowest frequency):
Visible light, y rays, X rays, microwaves, radio waves, infrared radiations, and ultraviolet radiation.


Answer briefly.

Why are microwaves used in radar?


Answer briefly.

Why light waves travel in a vacuum whereas sound waves cannot?


Answer briefly.

Give two uses of ultraviolet rays.


Answer briefly.

What are radio waves?


Solve the numerical problem.

Calculate the frequency in MHz of a radio wave of wavelength 250 m. Remember that the speed of all EM waves in a vacuum is 3.0 × 108 m/s.


X-rays, gamma rays and microwaves travelling in a vacuum have ______.


For television broadcasting, the frequency employed is normally


The frequency of x-rays, y-rays and ultraviolet rays are respectively a, b and c. Then:-


Following QN ∴ 14, the radiation force on the roof will be


The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100 W bulb at a 3 m distance is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50 W bulb at the same distance is ______.


Given below in the left column are different modes of communication using the kinds of waves given in the right column. 

A.  Optical Fibre
Communication
P. Ultrasound
B. Radar Q. Infrared Light
C. Sonar R. Microwaves
D. Mobile Phones  S. Radio Waves

From the options given below, find the most appropriate match between entries in the left and the right column.


Photons of an electromagnetic radiation has an energy 11 keV each. To which region of electromagnetic spectrum does it belong? 


Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which:

  1. produces the heating effect.
  2. is absorbed by the ozone layer in the atmosphere.
  3. is used for studying crystal structure.

Write any one method of the production of each of the above radiations.


Below is an incomplete table showing the arrangement of electromagnetic spectrum in the increasing order of their wavelength. Complete the table:

Gamma ray X - ray UV rays Visible rays Infrared A Radio waves
  1. Identify the radiation A.
  2. Name the radiation used to detect fracture in bones.
  3. Name one property common to both A and Radio waves.

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