Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Answer briefly.
Give two uses of ultraviolet rays.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Uses:
- Ultraviolet rays destroy germs and bacteria and hence they are used for sterilizing surgical instruments and for purification of water.
- Used in burglar alarms and security systems.
- Used to distinguish real and fake gems.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What role dose infra-red radiation play in physical therapy?
Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is:
produced by bombarding a metal target by high speed electrons.
The terminology of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum is given in the text. Use the formula E = hv (for energy of a quantum of radiation: photon) and obtain the photon energy in units of eV for different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. In what way are the different scales of photon energies that you obtain related to the sources of electromagnetic radiation?
Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why?
Name the phenomenon which shows the quantum nature of electromagnetic radiation.
Name the high energetic invisible electromagnetic waves which help in the study of the structure of crystals
What do you understand by the statement, "Electromagnetic waves transport momentum"?
(a) Give a list of at least five radiations, in order of their increasing frequencies, which make up the complete electromagnetic spectrum.
(b) Which of the radiation mentioned by you in part (a) has the highest penetrating power.
What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?
(a) Micro waves .
Give one use of microwaves.
The wavelength of X-rays is 0.01 Å. Calculate its frequency. State the assumption made, if any.
Consider a photon of a continuous X-ray coming from a Coolidge tube. Its energy comes from
If the current in the circuit for heating the filament is increased, the cutoff wavelength
One of the following wavelengths is absent and the rest are present in the X-rays coming from a Coolidge tube. Which one is the absent wavelength?
The Kα and Kβ X-rays of molybdenum have wavelengths 0.71 A and 0.63 A respectively. Find the wavelength of Lα X-ray of molybdenum.
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
The energy of a silver atom with a vacancy in K shell is 25.31 keV, in L shell is 3.56 keV and in M shell is 0.530 keV higher than the energy of the atom with no vacancy. Find the frequency of Kα, Kβ and Lα X-rays of silver.
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
| Gamma rays | D | C | Visible light | B | A |
The above table shows different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
(a) Identify the parts of the spectrum marked as A, B, C and D.
(b) Which of the radiations A or B has the higher frequency?
(c) State two properties which are common to all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
(d) Name one source of each of the radiation of electromagnetic spectrum.
(e) Name one detector for each of the radiation.
(f) Name one use of each of the radiation.
Name the radiation which can be detected by thermopile.
To which regions of the electromagnetic spectrum do the following wavelengths belong:
(a) 250 nm
(b) 1500 nm
Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is:
Suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation.
Calculate the shortest wavelength of electromagnetic radiation present in Balmer series of hydrogen spectrum.
State three properties of infrared radiations similar to that of visible light.
Give one use of electromagnetic radiation in Microwaves.
Choose the correct option.
Earth’s atmosphere is richest in
A car is moving towards a high cliff. The car driver sounds a horn of frequency f. The reflected sound heard by the driver has a frequency 2f. If v be the velocity of sound, then the velocity of the car, in the same velocity units, will be:
An electron beam is accelerated by a potential difference V to hit a metallic target to produce X-rays. It produces continuous as well as characteristic X-rays. If λmin is the smallest possible wavelength of X-ray in the spectrum, the variation of log λmin with log V is correctly represented in:
What is time period of the light for which the eye is most sensitive?
One requires 11eV of energy to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule into carbon and oxygen atoms. The minimum frequency of the appropriate electromagnetic radiation to achieve the dissociation lies in ______.
Identify the electromagnetic wave whose wavelength range is from about 10-3 m to about 10-1 m. Write one use of this.
Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.

