English

The sum of 3 terms of a G.P. is 21/4 and their product is 1 then the common ratio is ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The sum of 3 terms of a G.P. is `21/4` and their product is 1 then the common ratio is ______.

Options

  • 1

  • 2

  • 4

  • 8

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The sum of 3 terms of a G.P. is `21/4` and their product is 1 then the common ratio is 4.

Explanation:

Let three terms be `a/r`, a, ar

According to the given conditions,

`a/r + a + ar = 21/4`      ...(i)

and `a/r xx a xx ar = 1`

i.e., a3 = 1

∴ a = 1

∴ from equation (i), we get

`1/r + 1 + r = 21/4`

By solving this, we get r = 4

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Sequences and Series - Miscellaneous Exercise 2.1 [Page 41]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2 Sequences and Series
Miscellaneous Exercise 2.1 | Q I. (6) | Page 41

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the 12th term of a G.P. whose 8th term is 192 and the common ratio is 2.


Find the sum to 20 terms in the geometric progression 0.15, 0.015, 0.0015,…


Find four numbers forming a geometric progression in which third term is greater than the first term by 9, and the second term is greater than the 4th by 18.


The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third term and fifth term is 90. Find the common ratio of G.P.


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:1/2, 1/3, 2/9, 4/27, ...


Which term of the G.P. :

\[\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{27} . . \text { . is } \frac{1}{19683} ?\]


The seventh term of a G.P. is 8 times the fourth term and 5th term is 48. Find the G.P.


If a, b, c, d and p are different real numbers such that:
(a2 + b2 + c2) p2 − 2 (ab + bc + cd) p + (b2 + c2 + d2) ≤ 0, then show that a, b, c and d are in G.P.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

\[\sqrt{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} + . . .\text { to 8  terms };\]


Evaluate the following:

\[\sum^n_{k = 1} ( 2^k + 3^{k - 1} )\]


Find the sum of the following serie:

5 + 55 + 555 + ... to n terms;


How many terms of the sequence \[\sqrt{3}, 3, 3\sqrt{3},\]  ... must be taken to make the sum \[39 + 13\sqrt{3}\] ?


Find the sum of the following series to infinity:

10 − 9 + 8.1 − 7.29 + ... ∞


Find the sum of the following series to infinity:

`1/3+1/5^2 +1/3^3+1/5^4 + 1/3^5 + 1/56+ ...infty`


If S denotes the sum of an infinite G.P. S1 denotes the sum of the squares of its terms, then prove that the first term and common ratio are respectively

\[\frac{2S S_1}{S^2 + S_1}\text {  and } \frac{S^2 - S_1}{S^2 + S_1}\]


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that the following is also in G.P.:

a3, b3, c3


If a, b, c are in G.P., then prove that:

\[\frac{a^2 + ab + b^2}{bc + ca + ab} = \frac{b + a}{c + b}\]

If \[\frac{1}{a + b}, \frac{1}{2b}, \frac{1}{b + c}\] are three consecutive terms of an A.P., prove that a, b, c are the three consecutive terms of a G.P.


Find the geometric means of the following pairs of number:

a3b and ab3


The nth term of a G.P. is 128 and the sum of its n terms is 255. If its common ratio is 2, then its first term is ______.


If p, q be two A.M.'s and G be one G.M. between two numbers, then G2 = 


If x is positive, the sum to infinity of the series \[\frac{1}{1 + x} - \frac{1 - x}{(1 + x )^2} + \frac{(1 - x )^2}{(1 + x )^3} - \frac{(1 - x )^3}{(1 + x )^4} + . . . . . . is\]


Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.

1, –5, 25, –125 …


For the G.P. if r = − 3 and t6 = 1701, find a.


Find four numbers in G.P. such that sum of the middle two numbers is `10/3` and their product is 1


If p, q, r, s are in G.P. show that p + q, q + r, r + s are also in G.P.


For the following G.P.s, find Sn.

`sqrt(5)`, −5, `5sqrt(5)`, −25, ...


For a G.P. If t3 = 20 , t6 = 160 , find S7


If S, P, R are the sum, product, and sum of the reciprocals of n terms of a G.P. respectively, then verify that `["S"/"R"]^"n"` = P2 


The value of a house appreciates 5% per year. How much is the house worth after 6 years if its current worth is ₹ 15 Lac. [Given: (1.05)5 = 1.28, (1.05)6 = 1.34]


Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:

`2.bar(4)`


If the common ratio of a G.P. is `2/3` and sum to infinity is 12. Find the first term


Find `sum_("r" = 0)^oo (-8)(-1/2)^"r"` 


Answer the following:

For a G.P. if t2 = 7, t4 = 1575 find a


Answer the following:

If a, b, c are in G.P. and ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and px2 + 2qx + r = 0 have common roots then verify that pb2 – 2qba + ra2 = 0


Let S be the sum, P be the product and R be the sum of the reciprocals of 3 terms of a G.P. Then P2 R3 : S3 is equal to ______.


If the pth and qth terms of a G.P. are q and p respectively, show that its (p + q)th term is `(q^p/p^q)^(1/(p - q))`


The lengths of three unequal edges of a rectangular solid block are in G.P. The volume of the block is 216 cm3 and the total surface area is 252cm2. The length of the longest edge is ______.


The sum or difference of two G.P.s, is again a G.P.


If the sum of an infinite GP a, ar, ar2, ar3, ...... . is 15 and the sum of the squares of its each term is 150, then the sum of ar2, ar4, ar6, .... is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×