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Find the sum of the following series to infinity: 13 +152 +133 +154 +135 +156 +...∞

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Question

Find the sum of the following series to infinity:

`1/3+1/5^2 +1/3^3+1/5^4 + 1/3^5 + 1/56+ ...infty`

Sum
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Solution

Given series has sum S = `1/3+1/5^2 +1/3^3+1/5^4 + 1/3^5 + 1/56+ ...infty`

S = `(1/3+1/3^3+1/3^5...infty)+(1/5^2+1/5^4+1/5^6...infty)`

We know sum of a G.P. up to infinity is given by, S = `a/(1  –  r)`.

Let S1 = `1/3+1/3^3+1/3^5...infty`

This is an infinite G.P. with first term(a) = 1/3 and common ratio(r) = 1/32 = 1/9.

So, S1 = `(1/3)/(1-1/9)`

= `3/8`

Let S2 = `1/5^2+1/5^4+1/5^6...infty`

This is an infinite G.P. with first term (a) = `1/5^2` and common ratio (r) = `1/5^2 = 1/25`.

So, S2 = `(1/25)/(1-1/25)`

= `1/24`

Now, required sum, S = S1 + S2

= `3/8+1/24`

= `10/24`

= `5/12`

Therefore, sum of the series to infinity is `5/12`.

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Chapter 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.4 [Page 39]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.4 | Q 1.5 | Page 39

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