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Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number: 2.35¯

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Question

Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:

`2.3bar(5)`

Sum
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Solution

`2.3bar(5)` = 2.3555 ...

= 2.3 + 0.05 + 0.005 + 0.0005 + …

The terms 0.05, 0.005, 0.0005 are in G.P.

∴ a = 0.05, r = `0.005/0.05` = 0.1

Since |r| = |0.1| < 1

∴ Sum to infinity exists.

∴ Sum to infinity = `2.3 + "a"/(1 - "r")`

= `2.3 + 0.05/(1 - 0.1)`

= `2.3 + 0.05/0.9`

= `23/10 + 5/90`

= `212/90`

= `106/45`

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Chapter 2: Sequences and Series - Exercise 2.3 [Page 33]

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