English

Find the sum of the following geometric series: 1, −a, a2, −a3, ....to n terms (a ≠ 1) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the sum of the following geometric series:

1, −a, a2, −a3, ....to n terms (a ≠ 1)

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Common Ratio = r = `(-a)/1 = -a`

∴ Sum of GP for n terms = `(a(r^n - 1))/(r - 1)`    ...(i)

⇒ a = 1, r = −a, n = n

∴ Substituting the above values in (1) we get

⇒ `(1((-a)^n - 1))/(-a-1)`

⇒ `(-1((-a)^n - 1))/(a+1)` 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.3 [Page 27]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.3 | Q 2.7 | Page 27

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the sum to 20 terms in the geometric progression 0.15, 0.015, 0.0015,…


If the 4th, 10th and 16th terms of a G.P. are x, y and z, respectively. Prove that x, y, z are in G.P.


Show that the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences a, ar, ar2, …arn – 1 and A, AR, AR2, … `AR^(n-1)` form a G.P, and find the common ratio


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

4, −2, 1, −1/2, ...


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

−2/3, −6, −54, ...


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

\[a, \frac{3 a^2}{4}, \frac{9 a^3}{16}, . . .\]


Show that the sequence <an>, defined by an = \[\frac{2}{3^n}\], n ϵ N is a G.P.


Which term of the progression 0.004, 0.02, 0.1, ... is 12.5?


If the pth and qth terms of a G.P. are q and p, respectively, then show that (p + q)th term is \[\left( \frac{q^p}{p^q} \right)^\frac{1}{p - q}\].


Find the sum of the following geometric progression:

2, 6, 18, ... to 7 terms;


Find the sum of the following geometric progression:

4, 2, 1, 1/2 ... to 10 terms.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

 0.15 + 0.015 + 0.0015 + ... to 8 terms;


Evaluate the following:

\[\sum^{11}_{n = 1} (2 + 3^n )\]


Find the sum of the following series:

0.5 + 0.55 + 0.555 + ... to n terms.


The ratio of the sum of the first three terms to that of the first 6 terms of a G.P. is 125 : 152. Find the common ratio.


Let an be the nth term of the G.P. of positive numbers.

Let \[\sum^{100}_{n = 1} a_{2n} = \alpha \text { and } \sum^{100}_{n = 1} a_{2n - 1} = \beta,\] such that α ≠ β. Prove that the common ratio of the G.P. is α/β.


Find the sum of the terms of an infinite decreasing G.P. in which all the terms are positive, the first term is 4, and the difference between the third and fifth term is equal to 32/81.


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{(a + b + c )^2}{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} = \frac{a + b + c}{a - b + c}\]


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{ab - cd}{b^2 - c^2} = \frac{a + c}{b}\]


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{1}{a^2 + b^2}, \frac{1}{b^2 - c^2}, \frac{1}{c^2 + d^2} \text { are in G . P } .\]


If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, b, d are in G.P., then prove that a, a − b, d − c are in G.P.


If x is positive, the sum to infinity of the series \[\frac{1}{1 + x} - \frac{1 - x}{(1 + x )^2} + \frac{(1 - x )^2}{(1 + x )^3} - \frac{(1 - x )^3}{(1 + x )^4} + . . . . . . is\]


A ball is dropped from a height of 80 ft. The ball is such that it rebounds `(3/4)^"th"` of the height it has fallen. How high does the ball rebound on 6th bounce? How high does the ball rebound on nth bounce?


Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 10 years.


The numbers x − 6, 2x and x2 are in G.P. Find x


For a G.P. if S5 = 1023 , r = 4, Find a


Find: `sum_("r" = 1)^10(3 xx 2^"r")`


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`-3, 1, (-1)/3, 1/9, ...`


If the first term of the G.P. is 16 and its sum to infinity is `96/17` find the common ratio.


A ball is dropped from a height of 10m. It bounces to a height of 6m, then 3.6m and so on. Find the total distance travelled by the ball


Select the correct answer from the given alternative.

If for a G.P. `"t"_6/"t"_3 = 1458/54` then r = ?


Select the correct answer from the given alternative.

Which of the following is not true, where A, G, H are the AM, GM, HM of a and b respectively. (a, b > 0)


Let S be the sum, P be the product and R be the sum of the reciprocals of 3 terms of a G.P. Then P2 R3 : S3 is equal to ______.


If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______.


If `e^((cos^2x + cos^4x + cos^6x + ...∞)log_e2` satisfies the equation t2 – 9t + 8 = 0, then the value of `(2sinx)/(sinx + sqrt(3)cosx)(0 < x ,< π/2)` is ______.


For an increasing G.P. a1, a2 , a3 ........., an, if a6 = 4a4, a9 – a7 = 192, then the value of `sum_(i = 1)^∞ 1/a_i` is ______.


Let A1, A2, A3, .... be an increasing geometric progression of positive real numbers. If A1A3A5A7 = `1/1296` and A2 + A4 = `7/36`, then the value of A6 + A8 + A10 is equal to ______. 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×