English

Find the sum of the following geometric series: 1, −a, a2, −a3, ....to n terms (a ≠ 1)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the sum of the following geometric series:

1, −a, a2, −a3, ....to n terms (a ≠ 1)

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Common Ratio = r = `(-a)/1 = -a`

∴ Sum of GP for n terms = `(a(r^n - 1))/(r - 1)`    ...(i)

⇒ a = 1, r = −a, n = n

∴ Substituting the above values in (1) we get

⇒ `(1((-a)^n - 1))/(-a-1)`

⇒ `(-1((-a)^n - 1))/(a+1)` 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the 20th and nthterms of the G.P. `5/2, 5/4 , 5/8,...`


Which term of the following sequence: 

`2, 2sqrt2, 4,.... is 128`


Which term of the following sequence:

`1/3, 1/9, 1/27`, ...., is `1/19683`?


Find the sum to indicated number of terms of the geometric progressions `sqrt7, sqrt21,3sqrt7`...n terms.


Show that the ratio of the sum of first n terms of a G.P. to the sum of terms from (n + 1)th to (2n)th term is `1/r^n`.


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

4, −2, 1, −1/2, ...


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:1/2, 1/3, 2/9, 4/27, ...


Show that the sequence <an>, defined by an = \[\frac{2}{3^n}\], n ϵ N is a G.P.


Find :

the 12th term of the G.P.

\[\frac{1}{a^3 x^3}, ax, a^5 x^5 , . . .\]


Find the 4th term from the end of the G.P.

\[\frac{2}{27}, \frac{2}{9}, \frac{2}{3}, . . . , 162\]

Which term of the progression 0.004, 0.02, 0.1, ... is 12.5?


Which term of the G.P.: `sqrt3, 3, 3sqrt3`, ... is 729?


Find three numbers in G.P. whose product is 729 and the sum of their products in pairs is 819.


Find the sum of the following geometric progression:

4, 2, 1, 1/2 ... to 10 terms.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

\[\frac{a}{1 + i} + \frac{a}{(1 + i )^2} + \frac{a}{(1 + i )^3} + . . . + \frac{a}{(1 + i )^n} .\]


How many terms of the series 2 + 6 + 18 + ... must be taken to make the sum equal to 728?


Find the sum of the following serie to infinity:

\[1 - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3^2} - \frac{1}{3^3} + \frac{1}{3^4} + . . . \infty\]


Three numbers are in A.P. and their sum is 15. If 1, 3, 9 be added to them respectively, they form a G.P. Find the numbers.


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

(a2 − b2), (b2 − c2), (c2 − d2) are in G.P.


If a, b, c are in A.P., b,c,d are in G.P. and \[\frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}, \frac{1}{e}\] are in A.P., prove that a, c,e are in G.P.


If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, x, b and b, y, c are in G.P., show that x2, b2, y2 are in A.P.


Insert 5 geometric means between \[\frac{32}{9}\text{and}\frac{81}{2}\] .


Find the geometric means of the following pairs of number:

a3b and ab3


If (p + q)th and (p − q)th terms of a G.P. are m and n respectively, then write is pth term.


If S be the sum, P the product and R be the sum of the reciprocals of n terms of a GP, then P2 is equal to


If the sum of first two terms of an infinite GP is 1 every term is twice the sum of all the successive terms, then its first term is 


Let x be the A.M. and y, z be two G.M.s between two positive numbers. Then, \[\frac{y^3 + z^3}{xyz}\]  is equal to 


Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.

1, –5, 25, –125 …


The numbers x − 6, 2x and x2 are in G.P. Find nth term


For the following G.P.s, find Sn.

p, q, `"q"^2/"p", "q"^3/"p"^2,` ...


For a G.P. sum of first 3 terms is 125 and sum of next 3 terms is 27, find the value of r


If Sn, S2n, S3n are the sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of a G.P. respectively, then verify that Sn (S3n – S2n) = (S2n – Sn)2.


Find: `sum_("r" = 1)^10 5 xx 3^"r"`


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`-3, 1, (-1)/3, 1/9, ...`


Answer the following:

In a G.P., the fourth term is 48 and the eighth term is 768. Find the tenth term


Answer the following:

If for a G.P. first term is (27)2 and seventh term is (8)2, find S8 


Answer the following:

If a, b, c are in G.P. and ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and px2 + 2qx + r = 0 have common roots then verify that pb2 – 2qba + ra2 = 0


In a G.P. of positive terms, if any term is equal to the sum of the next two terms. Then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______.


If `e^((cos^2x + cos^4x + cos^6x + ...∞)log_e2` satisfies the equation t2 – 9t + 8 = 0, then the value of `(2sinx)/(sinx + sqrt(3)cosx)(0 < x ,< π/2)` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×