Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______.
Options
3
`1/3`
2
`1/2`
Advertisements
Solution
If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is `1/3`.
Explanation:
Since x, 2y, 3z are in A.P
∴ 2y – x = 3z –2y
⇒ 4y = x + 3z .....(i)
Now x, y, z are in G.P.
∴ Common ratio r = `y/x = z/y` ....(ii)
∴ y2 = xz
Putting the value of x from equation (i), we get
y2 = (4y – 3z)z
⇒ y2 = 4yz – 3z2
⇒ 3z2 – 4yz + y2 = 0
⇒ 3z2 – 3yz – yz + y2 = 0
⇒ 3z(z – y) – y(z – y) = 0
⇒ (3z – y)(z – y) = 0
⇒ 3z – y = 0 and z – y = 0
⇒ 3z = y and z ≠ y ....[∵ z and y are distinct numbers]
⇒ `z/y = 1/3`
⇒ r = `1/3` ...[From equation (ii)]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the 12th term of a G.P. whose 8th term is 192 and the common ratio is 2.
Given a G.P. with a = 729 and 7th term 64, determine S7.
Find the sum of the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences `2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 128, 32, 8, 2, 1/2`
The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third term and fifth term is 90. Find the common ratio of G.P.
Let S be the sum, P the product and R the sum of reciprocals of n terms in a G.P. Prove that P2Rn = Sn
If a and b are the roots of are roots of x2 – 3x + p = 0 , and c, d are roots of x2 – 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d, form a G.P. Prove that (q + p): (q – p) = 17 : 15.
Find :
the 10th term of the G.P.
\[\sqrt{2}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}, . . .\]
The fourth term of a G.P. is 27 and the 7th term is 729, find the G.P.
If the G.P.'s 5, 10, 20, ... and 1280, 640, 320, ... have their nth terms equal, find the value of n.
Find the sum of the following geometric progression:
1, −1/2, 1/4, −1/8, ... to 9 terms;
Find the sum of the following series to infinity:
`1/3+1/5^2 +1/3^3+1/5^4 + 1/3^5 + 1/56+ ...infty`
One side of an equilateral triangle is 18 cm. The mid-points of its sides are joined to form another triangle whose mid-points, in turn, are joined to form still another triangle. The process is continued indefinitely. Find the sum of the (i) perimeters of all the triangles. (ii) areas of all triangles.
If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that log a, log b, log c are in A.P.
If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:
\[\frac{1}{a^2 - b^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} = \frac{1}{b^2 - c^2}\]
If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:
(a + 2b + 2c) (a − 2b + 2c) = a2 + 4c2.
If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, b, d are in G.P., then prove that a, a − b, d − c are in G.P.
If pth, qth, rth and sth terms of an A.P. be in G.P., then prove that p − q, q − r, r − s are in G.P.
If in an infinite G.P., first term is equal to 10 times the sum of all successive terms, then its common ratio is
The nth term of a G.P. is 128 and the sum of its n terms is 255. If its common ratio is 2, then its first term is ______.
If x is positive, the sum to infinity of the series \[\frac{1}{1 + x} - \frac{1 - x}{(1 + x )^2} + \frac{(1 - x )^2}{(1 + x )^3} - \frac{(1 - x )^3}{(1 + x )^4} + . . . . . . is\]
Let x be the A.M. and y, z be two G.M.s between two positive numbers. Then, \[\frac{y^3 + z^3}{xyz}\] is equal to
Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.
`sqrt(5), 1/sqrt(5), 1/(5sqrt(5)), 1/(25sqrt(5))`, ...
Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.
7, 14, 21, 28, …
For the following G.P.s, find Sn.
p, q, `"q"^2/"p", "q"^3/"p"^2,` ...
For a G.P. If t3 = 20 , t6 = 160 , find S7
Find the sum to n terms of the sequence.
0.5, 0.05, 0.005, ...
For a sequence, if Sn = 2(3n –1), find the nth term, hence show that the sequence is a G.P.
If S, P, R are the sum, product, and sum of the reciprocals of n terms of a G.P. respectively, then verify that `["S"/"R"]^"n"` = P2
Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:
`1/5, (-2)/5, 4/5, (-8)/5, 16/5, ...`
If the A.M. of two numbers exceeds their G.M. by 2 and their H.M. by `18/5`, find the numbers.
Answer the following:
For a sequence Sn = 4(7n – 1) verify that the sequence is a G.P.
Answer the following:
Which 2 terms are inserted between 5 and 40 so that the resulting sequence is G.P.
Answer the following:
If p, q, r, s are in G.P., show that (pn + qn), (qn + rn) , (rn + sn) are also in G.P.
If a, b, c, d are four distinct positive quantities in G.P., then show that a + d > b + c
Let `{a_n}_(n = 0)^∞` be a sequence such that a0 = a1 = 0 and an+2 = 2an+1 – an + 1 for all n ≥ 0. Then, `sum_(n = 2)^∞ a^n/7^n` is equal to ______.
The sum of the first three terms of a G.P. is S and their product is 27. Then all such S lie in ______.
Let A1, A2, A3, .... be an increasing geometric progression of positive real numbers. If A1A3A5A7 = `1/1296` and A2 + A4 = `7/36`, then the value of A6 + A8 + A10 is equal to ______.
