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If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______.

विकल्प

  • 3

  • `1/3`

  • 2

  • `1/2`

MCQ
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उत्तर

If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is `1/3`.

Explanation:

Since x, 2y, 3z are in A.P

∴ 2y – x = 3z –2y  

⇒ 4y = x + 3z  .....(i)

Now x, y, z are in G.P.

∴ Common ratio r = `y/x = z/y`  ....(ii)

∴ y2 = xz

Putting the value of x from equation (i), we get

y2 = (4y – 3z)z

⇒ y2 = 4yz – 3z2

⇒ 3z2 – 4yz + y2 = 0

⇒ 3z2 – 3yz – yz + y2 = 0

⇒ 3z(z – y) – y(z – y) = 0

⇒ (3z – y)(z – y) = 0

⇒ 3z – y = 0 and z – y = 0

⇒ 3z = y and z ≠ y  ....[∵ z and y are distinct numbers]

⇒ `z/y = 1/3`

⇒ r = `1/3`  ...[From equation (ii)]

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अध्याय 9: Sequences and Series - Exercise [पृष्ठ १६३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Sequences and Series
Exercise | Q 20 | पृष्ठ १६३

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