Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If (a − b), (b − c), (c − a) are in G.P., then prove that (a + b + c)2 = 3 (ab + bc + ca)
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[\left( a - b \right), \left( b - c \right) \text { and }\left( c - a \right) \text { are in G . P} . \]
\[ \therefore \left( b - c \right)^2 = \left( a - b \right)\left( c - a \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow b^2 - 2bc + c^2 = ac - bc + ab - a^2 \]
\[ \Rightarrow a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca . . . . . . . (i)\]
\[\text{ Now, LHS } = \left( a + b + c \right)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca\]
\[ = ab + bc + ca + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca \left[\text { Using }(i) \right]\]
\[ = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca\]
\[ = 3\left( ab + bc + ca \right)\]
\[ = \text { RHS }\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find a G.P. for which sum of the first two terms is –4 and the fifth term is 4 times the third term.
If the first and the nth term of a G.P. are a ad b, respectively, and if P is the product of n terms, prove that P2 = (ab)n.
Let S be the sum, P the product and R the sum of reciprocals of n terms in a G.P. Prove that P2Rn = Sn
Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:
4, −2, 1, −1/2, ...
Which term of the G.P. :
\[\sqrt{2}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}, . . . \text { is }\frac{1}{512\sqrt{2}}?\]
The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is \[\frac{39}{10}\] and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.
Find the sum of the following geometric progression:
2, 6, 18, ... to 7 terms;
Find the sum of the following geometric progression:
1, −1/2, 1/4, −1/8, ... to 9 terms;
Find the sum of the following series:
9 + 99 + 999 + ... to n terms;
The 4th and 7th terms of a G.P. are \[\frac{1}{27} \text { and } \frac{1}{729}\] respectively. Find the sum of n terms of the G.P.
Find the sum :
\[\sum^{10}_{n = 1} \left[ \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{n - 1} + \left( \frac{1}{5} \right)^{n + 1} \right] .\]
Prove that: (91/3 . 91/9 . 91/27 ... ∞) = 3.
One side of an equilateral triangle is 18 cm. The mid-points of its sides are joined to form another triangle whose mid-points, in turn, are joined to form still another triangle. The process is continued indefinitely. Find the sum of the (i) perimeters of all the triangles. (ii) areas of all triangles.
The sum of three numbers which are consecutive terms of an A.P. is 21. If the second number is reduced by 1 and the third is increased by 1, we obtain three consecutive terms of a G.P. Find the numbers.
The sum of three numbers a, b, c in A.P. is 18. If a and b are each increased by 4 and c is increased by 36, the new numbers form a G.P. Find a, b, c.
If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:
\[\frac{(a + b + c )^2}{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} = \frac{a + b + c}{a - b + c}\]
If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:
(a2 + b2), (b2 + c2), (c2 + d2) are in G.P.
If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:
(a2 − b2), (b2 − c2), (c2 − d2) are in G.P.
If \[\frac{1}{a + b}, \frac{1}{2b}, \frac{1}{b + c}\] are three consecutive terms of an A.P., prove that a, b, c are the three consecutive terms of a G.P.
Find the geometric means of the following pairs of number:
−8 and −2
If the sum of an infinite decreasing G.P. is 3 and the sum of the squares of its term is \[\frac{9}{2}\], then write its first term and common difference.
Write the product of n geometric means between two numbers a and b.
The fractional value of 2.357 is
If second term of a G.P. is 2 and the sum of its infinite terms is 8, then its first term is
For what values of x, the terms `4/3`, x, `4/27` are in G.P.?
Find three numbers in G.P. such that their sum is 21 and sum of their squares is 189.
Find five numbers in G.P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.
The fifth term of a G.P. is x, eighth term of a G.P. is y and eleventh term of a G.P. is z verify whether y2 = xz
If p, q, r, s are in G.P. show that p + q, q + r, r + s are also in G.P.
For a G.P. If t3 = 20 , t6 = 160 , find S7
Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:
`1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16,...`
Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:
`0.bar(7)`
Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:
`2.3bar(5)`
If the common ratio of a G.P. is `2/3` and sum to infinity is 12. Find the first term
Select the correct answer from the given alternative.
Which term of the geometric progression 1, 2, 4, 8, ... is 2048
Select the correct answer from the given alternative.
If common ratio of the G.P is 5, 5th term is 1875, the first term is -
Answer the following:
Find three numbers in G.P. such that their sum is 35 and their product is 1000
Answer the following:
If for a G.P. first term is (27)2 and seventh term is (8)2, find S8
The sum of the first three terms of a G.P. is S and their product is 27. Then all such S lie in ______.
For an increasing G.P. a1, a2 , a3 ........., an, if a6 = 4a4, a9 – a7 = 192, then the value of `sum_(i = 1)^∞ 1/a_i` is ______.
