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If 1 a + B , 1 2 B , 1 B + C Are Three Consecutive Terms of an A.P., Prove that A, B, C Are the Three Consecutive Terms of a G.P.

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प्रश्न

If \[\frac{1}{a + b}, \frac{1}{2b}, \frac{1}{b + c}\] are three consecutive terms of an A.P., prove that a, b, c are the three consecutive terms of a G.P.

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उत्तर

Here,

\[\frac{1}{a + b}, \frac{1}{2b} \text { and } \frac{1}{b + c} \text { are in A . P } . \]

\[\therefore 2 \times \frac{1}{2b} = \frac{1}{a + b} + \frac{1}{b + c}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{b} = \frac{b + c + a + b}{\left( a + b \right)\left( b + c \right)}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( a + b \right)\left( b + c \right) = b\left( 2b + a + c \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow ab + ac + b^2 + bc = 2 b^2 + ab + bc\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2 b^2 - b^2 = ac\]

\[ \Rightarrow b^2 = ac\]

\[\text { Thus, a, b and c are in G . P } .\]

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अध्याय 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.5 [पृष्ठ ४६]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.5 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ ४६

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