मराठी

If 1 a + B , 1 2 B , 1 B + C Are Three Consecutive Terms of an A.P., Prove that A, B, C Are the Three Consecutive Terms of a G.P. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If \[\frac{1}{a + b}, \frac{1}{2b}, \frac{1}{b + c}\] are three consecutive terms of an A.P., prove that a, b, c are the three consecutive terms of a G.P.

Advertisements

उत्तर

Here,

\[\frac{1}{a + b}, \frac{1}{2b} \text { and } \frac{1}{b + c} \text { are in A . P } . \]

\[\therefore 2 \times \frac{1}{2b} = \frac{1}{a + b} + \frac{1}{b + c}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{b} = \frac{b + c + a + b}{\left( a + b \right)\left( b + c \right)}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( a + b \right)\left( b + c \right) = b\left( 2b + a + c \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow ab + ac + b^2 + bc = 2 b^2 + ab + bc\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2 b^2 - b^2 = ac\]

\[ \Rightarrow b^2 = ac\]

\[\text { Thus, a, b and c are in G . P } .\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.5 [पृष्ठ ४६]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.5 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ ४६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the 20th and nthterms of the G.P. `5/2, 5/4 , 5/8,...`


Find the sum of the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences `2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 128, 32, 8, 2, 1/2`


Find : 

nth term of the G.P.

\[\sqrt{3}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}, . . .\]


Find the 4th term from the end of the G.P.

\[\frac{2}{27}, \frac{2}{9}, \frac{2}{3}, . . . , 162\]

If 5th, 8th and 11th terms of a G.P. are p. q and s respectively, prove that q2 = ps.


If \[\frac{a + bx}{a - bx} = \frac{b + cx}{b - cx} = \frac{c + dx}{c - dx}\] (x ≠ 0), then show that abc and d are in G.P.


Find the sum of the following geometric progression:

2, 6, 18, ... to 7 terms;


The common ratio of a G.P. is 3 and the last term is 486. If the sum of these terms be 728, find the first term.


Find the sum of the following serie to infinity:

8 +  \[4\sqrt{2}\] + 4 + ... ∞


Find the rational numbers having the following decimal expansion: 

\[0 . \overline3\]


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that \[\frac{1}{\log_a m}, \frac{1}{\log_b m}, \frac{1}{\log_c m}\] are in A.P.


The sum of three numbers which are consecutive terms of an A.P. is 21. If the second number is reduced by 1 and the third is increased by 1, we obtain three consecutive terms of a G.P. Find the numbers.


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

 (a + b + c + d)2 = (a + b)2 + 2 (b + c)2 + (c + d)2


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

(a2 − b2), (b2 − c2), (c2 − d2) are in G.P.


If the 4th, 10th and 16th terms of a G.P. are x, y and z respectively. Prove that x, y, z are in G.P.


If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, b, d are in G.P., then prove that a, a − b, d − c are in G.P.


If A1, A2 be two AM's and G1G2 be two GM's between and b, then find the value of \[\frac{A_1 + A_2}{G_1 G_2}\]


If S be the sum, P the product and R be the sum of the reciprocals of n terms of a GP, then P2 is equal to


If abc are in G.P. and xy are AM's between ab and b,c respectively, then 


If A be one A.M. and pq be two G.M.'s between two numbers, then 2 A is equal to 


If x is positive, the sum to infinity of the series \[\frac{1}{1 + x} - \frac{1 - x}{(1 + x )^2} + \frac{(1 - x )^2}{(1 + x )^3} - \frac{(1 - x )^3}{(1 + x )^4} + . . . . . . is\]


The product (32), (32)1/6 (32)1/36 ... to ∞ is equal to 


For what values of x, the terms `4/3`, x, `4/27` are in G.P.?


A ball is dropped from a height of 80 ft. The ball is such that it rebounds `(3/4)^"th"` of the height it has fallen. How high does the ball rebound on 6th bounce? How high does the ball rebound on nth bounce?


The numbers 3, x, and x + 6 form are in G.P. Find nth term


Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after n years.


Find the sum to n terms of the sequence.

0.5, 0.05, 0.005, ...


If the first term of the G.P. is 16 and its sum to infinity is `96/17` find the common ratio.


Find : `sum_("r" = 1)^oo (-1/3)^"r"`


Find `sum_("r" = 0)^oo (-8)(-1/2)^"r"` 


The midpoints of the sides of a square of side 1 are joined to form a new square. This procedure is repeated indefinitely. Find the sum of the perimeters of all the squares


If pth, qth, and rth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are both a, b and c respectively, show that ab–c . bc – a . ca – b = 1


The third term of G.P. is 4. The product of its first 5 terms is ______.


The lengths of three unequal edges of a rectangular solid block are in G.P. The volume of the block is 216 cm3 and the total surface area is 252cm2. The length of the longest edge is ______.


The sum of the infinite series `1 + 5/6 + 12/6^2 + 22/6^3 + 35/6^4 + 51/6^5 + 70/6^6 + ....` is equal to ______.


The sum of the first three terms of a G.P. is S and their product is 27. Then all such S lie in ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×