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Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progressions 1, – a, a2, – a3, ... n terms (if a ≠ – 1).

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प्रश्न

Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progressions 1, – a, a2, – a3, ... n terms (if a ≠ – 1).

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उत्तर

Geometric progressions 1, –a, a2, –a3,  …

First term, a1 = 1, common ratio, r = `(-a)/1 = -a`

∴ Sum of n terms (Sn) = `(a_1(1 - r^n))/(1 - r)`, r > 1

= `(a(-a)^n)/(1 - r)`, r > 1

= `(1.[1 - (-a)^n])/(1 -(-a))`

= `([1 - (-a)^n])/(1 + a)`

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अध्याय 8: Sequences and Series - EXERCISE 8.2 [पृष्ठ १४५]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 8 Sequences and Series
EXERCISE 8.2 | Q 9. | पृष्ठ १४५

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