हिंदी

For a G.P. sum of first 3 terms is 125 and sum of next 3 terms is 27, find the value of r - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

For a G.P. sum of first 3 terms is 125 and sum of next 3 terms is 27, find the value of r

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let a be the first term and r be the common ratio of G.P.

Then S3 = 125 and S6 =125 + 27 = 152

∴ `"S"_6/"S"_3= 152/125`

∴ `([("a"("r"^6 - 1))/("r" - 1)])/([("a"("r"^3 - 1))/("r" - 1)]) = 152/125`

∴ `("r"^6 - 1)/("r"^3 - 1) = 152/125`

∴ `(("r"^3 - 1)("r"^3 + 1))/("r"^3 - 1) = 152/125`

∴ r3 + 1 = `152/125`

∴ r3 = `152/125 - 1 = 27/125 = (3/5)^3`

∴ r = `3/5`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Sequences and Series - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ ३१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Sequences and Series
Exercise 2.2 | Q 3. (ii) | पृष्ठ ३१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Which term of the following sequence: 

`2, 2sqrt2, 4,.... is 128`


For what values of x, the numbers  `-2/7, x, -7/2` are in G.P?


Find a G.P. for which sum of the first two terms is –4 and the fifth term is 4 times the third term.


If a, b, c and d are in G.P. show that (a2 + b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2) = (ab + bc + cd)2 .


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:1/2, 1/3, 2/9, 4/27, ...


Which term of the G.P. :

\[\sqrt{2}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}, . . . \text { is }\frac{1}{512\sqrt{2}}?\]


Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 65 and whose product is 3375.


The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 14. If the first two terms are each increased by 1 and the third term decreased by 1, the resulting numbers are in A.P. Find the numbers.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

(x +y) + (x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) + ... to n terms;


Find the sum of the following series:

7 + 77 + 777 + ... to n terms;


How many terms of the series 2 + 6 + 18 + ... must be taken to make the sum equal to 728?


How many terms of the sequence \[\sqrt{3}, 3, 3\sqrt{3},\]  ... must be taken to make the sum \[39 + 13\sqrt{3}\] ?


The ratio of the sum of first three terms is to that of first 6 terms of a G.P. is 125 : 152. Find the common ratio.


If S1, S2, S3 be respectively the sums of n, 2n, 3n terms of a G.P., then prove that \[S_1^2 + S_2^2\] = S1 (S2 + S3).


If a and b are the roots of x2 − 3x + p = 0 and c, d are the roots x2 − 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d form a G.P. Prove that (q + p) : (q − p) = 17 : 15.


If S1, S2, ..., Sn are the sums of n terms of n G.P.'s whose first term is 1 in each and common ratios are 1, 2, 3, ..., n respectively, then prove that S1 + S2 + 2S3 + 3S4 + ... (n − 1) Sn = 1n + 2n + 3n + ... + nn.


If Sp denotes the sum of the series 1 + rp + r2p + ... to ∞ and sp the sum of the series 1 − rp + r2p − ... to ∞, prove that Sp + sp = 2 . S2p.


Find the rational numbers having the following decimal expansion: 

\[0 . 6\overline8\]


If S denotes the sum of an infinite G.P. S1 denotes the sum of the squares of its terms, then prove that the first term and common ratio are respectively

\[\frac{2S S_1}{S^2 + S_1}\text {  and } \frac{S^2 - S_1}{S^2 + S_1}\]


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that log a, log b, log c are in A.P.


The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 56. If we subtract 1, 7, 21 from these numbers in that order, we obtain an A.P. Find the numbers.


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{(a + b + c )^2}{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} = \frac{a + b + c}{a - b + c}\]


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{1}{a^2 - b^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} = \frac{1}{b^2 - c^2}\]


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

 (a + b + c + d)2 = (a + b)2 + 2 (b + c)2 + (c + d)2


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that the following is also in G.P.:

a2, b2, c2


If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, b, d are in G.P., then prove that a, a − b, d − c are in G.P.


If a, b, c are three distinct real numbers in G.P. and a + b + c = xb, then prove that either x< −1 or x > 3.


If A1, A2 be two AM's and G1G2 be two GM's between and b, then find the value of \[\frac{A_1 + A_2}{G_1 G_2}\]


If S be the sum, P the product and R be the sum of the reciprocals of n terms of a GP, then P2 is equal to


In a G.P. if the (m + n)th term is p and (m − n)th term is q, then its mth term is 


Mark the correct alternative in the following question: 

Let S be the sum, P be the product and R be the sum of the reciprocals of 3 terms of a G.P. Then p2R3 : S3 is equal to 


For the G.P. if r = − 3 and t6 = 1701, find a.


If Sn, S2n, S3n are the sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of a G.P. respectively, then verify that Sn (S3n – S2n) = (S2n – Sn)2.


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`-3, 1, (-1)/3, 1/9, ...`


The sum of an infinite G.P. is 5 and the sum of the squares of these terms is 15 find the G.P.


A ball is dropped from a height of 10m. It bounces to a height of 6m, then 3.6m and so on. Find the total distance travelled by the ball


Answer the following:

Find k so that k – 1, k, k + 2 are consecutive terms of a G.P.


Answer the following:

If pth, qth and rth terms of a G.P. are x, y, z respectively. Find the value of xq–r .yr–p .zp–q


The third term of G.P. is 4. The product of its first 5 terms is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×