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The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third term and fifth term is 90. Find the common ratio of G.P. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third term and fifth term is 90. Find the common ratio of G.P.

योग
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उत्तर

Let a and r be the first term and the common ratio of the G.P. respectively.

∴ a = 1

a3 = ar2 = r2

a5 = ar4 = r4

∴ r2 + r4 = 90

⇒ r4 + r2 – 90 = 0

= `r^2 = (-1 + sqrt(1 + 360))/2 = (-1± sqrt361)/2 =(-1 ± 19)/(2) = -10 or 9`

∴ r = ± 3        (Taking real roots)

Thus, the common ratio of the G.P. is ±3.

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अध्याय 9: Sequences and Series - Miscellaneous Exercise [पृष्ठ १९९]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Sequences and Series
Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 9 | पृष्ठ १९९

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