हिंदी

Answer the following: For a sequence , if tn = 5n-27n-3, verify whether the sequence is a G.P. If it is a G.P., find its first term and the common ratio.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer the following:

For a sequence , if tn = `(5^("n" - 2))/(7^("n" - 3))`, verify whether the sequence is a G.P. If it is a G.P., find its first term and the common ratio.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

tn = `(5^("n" - 2))/(7^("n" - 3)) = (5.5^("n" - 3))/(7^("n" - 3))`

∴ tn = `5(5/7)^("n" - 3)`

∴ tn+1 = `5(5/7)^("n" + 1 - 3)`

= `5(5/7)^("n" - 2)`

∴ `("t"_("n" + 1))/"t"_"n" = (5(5/7)^("n" - 2))/(5(5/7)^("n" - 3))`

= `(5/7)^("n" - 2 - "n" + 3)`

= `5/7`, which is a constant

∴  the sequence is a G.P. whose common ratio is `5/7`

Now, tn = `5(5/7)^("n" - 3)`

∴ the first term = t1 = `5(5/7)^(1 - 3)`

= `5(5/7)^(-2)`

= `5(7/5)^2`

= `49/5`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Sequences and Series - Miscellaneous Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ ४१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Sequences and Series
Miscellaneous Exercise 2.2 | Q II. (4) | पृष्ठ ४१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the 12th term of a G.P. whose 8th term is 192 and the common ratio is 2.


Evaluate `sum_(k=1)^11 (2+3^k )`


If the first and the nth term of a G.P. are a ad b, respectively, and if P is the product of n terms, prove that P2 = (ab)n.


Find the value of n so that  `(a^(n+1) + b^(n+1))/(a^n + b^n)` may be the geometric mean between a and b.


The 4th term of a G.P. is square of its second term, and the first term is − 3. Find its 7th term.


The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is \[\frac{39}{10}\] and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.

 

Find the sum of the following geometric progression:

1, 3, 9, 27, ... to 8 terms;


Find the sum of the following geometric progression:

4, 2, 1, 1/2 ... to 10 terms.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

\[\sqrt{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} + . . .\text { to 8  terms };\]


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

(x +y) + (x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) + ... to n terms;


Evaluate the following:

\[\sum^{11}_{n = 1} (2 + 3^n )\]


Find the sum of the following serie:

5 + 55 + 555 + ... to n terms;


Find the sum of the following series:

0.5 + 0.55 + 0.555 + ... to n terms.


The common ratio of a G.P. is 3 and the last term is 486. If the sum of these terms be 728, find the first term.


Find the sum of the following serie to infinity:

\[1 - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3^2} - \frac{1}{3^3} + \frac{1}{3^4} + . . . \infty\]


Find the sum of the following serie to infinity:

`2/5 + 3/5^2 +2/5^3 + 3/5^4 + ... ∞.`


If Sp denotes the sum of the series 1 + rp + r2p + ... to ∞ and sp the sum of the series 1 − rp + r2p − ... to ∞, prove that Sp + sp = 2 . S2p.


Find the rational number whose decimal expansion is `0.4bar23`.


Find the rational numbers having the following decimal expansion: 

\[0 .\overline {231 }\]


If xa = xb/2 zb/2 = zc, then prove that \[\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}\] are in A.P.

  

If the fifth term of a G.P. is 2, then write the product of its 9 terms.


The nth term of a G.P. is 128 and the sum of its n terms is 255. If its common ratio is 2, then its first term is ______.


In a G.P. if the (m + n)th term is p and (m − n)th term is q, then its mth term is 


Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.

1, –5, 25, –125 …


For the G.P. if a = `2/3`, t6 = 162, find r.


Find five numbers in G.P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.


Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 10 years.


The numbers x − 6, 2x and x2 are in G.P. Find nth term


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`1/5, (-2)/5, 4/5, (-8)/5, 16/5, ...`


Find : `sum_("r" = 1)^oo (-1/3)^"r"`


Select the correct answer from the given alternative.

If for a G.P. `"t"_6/"t"_3 = 1458/54` then r = ?


The sum of 3 terms of a G.P. is `21/4` and their product is 1 then the common ratio is ______.


Answer the following:

For a sequence Sn = 4(7n – 1) verify that the sequence is a G.P.


Answer the following:

Find k so that k – 1, k, k + 2 are consecutive terms of a G.P.


If pth, qth, and rth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are both a, b and c respectively, show that ab–c . bc – a . ca – b = 1


Find a G.P. for which sum of the first two terms is – 4 and the fifth term is 4 times the third term.


The sum of the first three terms of a G.P. is S and their product is 27. Then all such S lie in ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×