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Answer the following: Find three numbers in G.P. such that their sum is 35 and their product is 1000 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following:

Find three numbers in G.P. such that their sum is 35 and their product is 1000

योग
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उत्तर

Let the three numbers in G.P. be `"a"/"r", "a", "ar"`.

According to the given conditions,

`"a"/"r" + "a" + "ar"` = 35

∴ `"a"(1/"r" + 1 + "r")` = 35   ....(i)

Also, `("a"/"r")("a")("ar")` = 1000

∴ a3 = 1000

∴ a = 10

Substituting the value of a in (i), we get

`10(1/"r" + 1 + "r")` = 35

∴ `1/"r" + "r" + 1 = 35/10` 

∴ `1/"r" + "r" = 35/10 - 1`

∴ `1/"r" + "r" = 25/10`

∴ `1/"r" + "r" = 5/2`

∴ 2r2 – 5r + 2 = 0

∴ (2r – 1) (r – 2) = 0

∴ r = `1/2` or r = 2

When r = `1/2`, a = 10

`"a"/"r" = 10/((1/2))` = 20, a = 10 and ar = `10(1/2)` = 5

When r = 2, a = 10

`"a"/"r" = 10/2` = 5, a = 10 and ar = 10 (2) = 20

Hence, the three numbers in G.P. are 20, 10, 5 or 5, 10, 20.

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अध्याय 2: Sequences and Series - Miscellaneous Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ ४१]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Sequences and Series
Miscellaneous Exercise 2.2 | Q II. (5) | पृष्ठ ४१

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