Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third term and fifth term is 90. Find the common ratio of G.P.
Advertisements
Solution
Let a and r be the first term and the common ratio of the G.P. respectively.
∴ a = 1
a3 = ar2 = r2
a5 = ar4 = r4
∴ r2 + r4 = 90
⇒ r4 + r2 – 90 = 0
= `r^2 = (-1 + sqrt(1 + 360))/2 = (-1± sqrt361)/2 =(-1 ± 19)/(2) = -10 or 9`
∴ r = ± 3 (Taking real roots)
Thus, the common ratio of the G.P. is ±3.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
How many terms of G.P. 3, 32, 33, … are needed to give the sum 120?
Given a G.P. with a = 729 and 7th term 64, determine S7.
Show that the ratio of the sum of first n terms of a G.P. to the sum of terms from (n + 1)th to (2n)th term is `1/r^n`.
Find:
the ninth term of the G.P. 1, 4, 16, 64, ...
Find :
the 12th term of the G.P.
\[\frac{1}{a^3 x^3}, ax, a^5 x^5 , . . .\]
The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 13/12 and their product is − 1. Find the G.P.
Find the sum of the following geometric progression:
1, 3, 9, 27, ... to 8 terms;
Find the sum of the following geometric progression:
(a2 − b2), (a − b), \[\left( \frac{a - b}{a + b} \right)\] to n terms;
Evaluate the following:
\[\sum^{11}_{n = 1} (2 + 3^n )\]
Evaluate the following:
\[\sum^{10}_{n = 2} 4^n\]
Find the sum of the following series:
0.5 + 0.55 + 0.555 + ... to n terms.
One side of an equilateral triangle is 18 cm. The mid-points of its sides are joined to form another triangle whose mid-points, in turn, are joined to form still another triangle. The process is continued indefinitely. Find the sum of the (i) perimeters of all the triangles. (ii) areas of all triangles.
Show that in an infinite G.P. with common ratio r (|r| < 1), each term bears a constant ratio to the sum of all terms that follow it.
If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that \[\frac{1}{\log_a m}, \frac{1}{\log_b m}, \frac{1}{\log_c m}\] are in A.P.
Three numbers are in A.P. and their sum is 15. If 1, 3, 9 be added to them respectively, they form a G.P. Find the numbers.
If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:
\[\frac{(a + b + c )^2}{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} = \frac{a + b + c}{a - b + c}\]
If a, b, c are in G.P., then prove that:
If the 4th, 10th and 16th terms of a G.P. are x, y and z respectively. Prove that x, y, z are in G.P.
If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, b, d are in G.P., then prove that a, a − b, d − c are in G.P.
If pth, qth, rth and sth terms of an A.P. be in G.P., then prove that p − q, q − r, r − s are in G.P.
If a, b, c are in A.P., b,c,d are in G.P. and \[\frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}, \frac{1}{e}\] are in A.P., prove that a, c,e are in G.P.
Insert 5 geometric means between \[\frac{32}{9}\text{and}\frac{81}{2}\] .
If the first term of a G.P. a1, a2, a3, ... is unity such that 4 a2 + 5 a3 is least, then the common ratio of G.P. is
The numbers 3, x, and x + 6 form are in G.P. Find nth term
Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 3 years.
Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 10 years.
Find: `sum_("r" = 1)^10(3 xx 2^"r")`
Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:
`1/5, (-2)/5, 4/5, (-8)/5, 16/5, ...`
Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:
`0.bar(7)`
The sum of an infinite G.P. is 5 and the sum of the squares of these terms is 15 find the G.P.
A ball is dropped from a height of 10m. It bounces to a height of 6m, then 3.6m and so on. Find the total distance travelled by the ball
If the A.M. of two numbers exceeds their G.M. by 2 and their H.M. by `18/5`, find the numbers.
Answer the following:
For a sequence , if tn = `(5^("n" - 2))/(7^("n" - 3))`, verify whether the sequence is a G.P. If it is a G.P., find its first term and the common ratio.
Answer the following:
For a sequence Sn = 4(7n – 1) verify that the sequence is a G.P.
Answer the following:
If for a G.P. t3 = `1/3`, t6 = `1/81` find r
Answer the following:
If a, b, c are in G.P. and ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and px2 + 2qx + r = 0 have common roots then verify that pb2 – 2qba + ra2 = 0
The lengths of three unequal edges of a rectangular solid block are in G.P. The volume of the block is 216 cm3 and the total surface area is 252cm2. The length of the longest edge is ______.
The sum or difference of two G.P.s, is again a G.P.
