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Find : ∑r=1∞(-13)r

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Question

Find : `sum_("r" = 1)^oo (-1/3)^"r"`

Sum
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Solution

`sum_("r" = 1)^oo (-1/3)^"r"`

= `(-1/3) + (-1/3)^2 + (-1/3)^3 + ...`

The terms `(-1/3), (-1/3)^2, (-1/3)^3` are in G.P.

∴ a = `-1/3`, r = `-1/3`

Since, |r| = `|-1/3| < 1`

∴ sum to infinity exists.

∴ `sum_("r" = 1)^oo (-1/3)^"r" = (-1/3)/(1 - (-1/3))`

= `(-1/3)/(4/3)`

= `-1/4`

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Chapter 2: Sequences and Series - Exercise 2.3 [Page 34]

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