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Write the Product of N Geometric Means Between Two Numbers a and B. - Mathematics

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Question

Write the product of n geometric means between two numbers a and b

 

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Solution

\[\text{ Let G_1 , G_2 , . . . , G_n be n geometric means between two quantities a and b } . \]
\[\text{ Thus, a, G_1 , G_2 , . . . , G_n , b is a G . P } . \]
\[\text{ Let r be the common ratio of this G . P } . \]
\[ \therefore r = \left( \frac{b}{a} \right)^\frac{1}{n + 1} \]
\[\text{ And }, G_1 = ar, G_2 = a r^2 , G_3 = a r^3 , . . . , G_n = a r^n \]
\[\text{ Now, product of n geometric means } = G_1 \cdot G_2 \cdot G_3 \cdot . . . \cdot G_n = \left( ar \right)\left( a r^2 \right)\left( a r^3 \right) . . . \left( a r^n \right)\]
\[ = \left( ar \right)\left( a r^2 \right)\left( a r^3 \right) . . . . . . \left( a r^n \right) \]
\[ = a^n r^{1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + n} \]
\[ = a^n r^\frac{n\left( n + 1 \right)}{2} \]
\[ = a^n \left\{ \left( \frac{b}{a} \right)^\frac{1}{n + 1} \right\}^\frac{n\left( n + 1 \right)}{2} \]
\[ = a^n \left( \frac{b}{a} \right)^\frac{n}{2} \]
\[ = a^\frac{n}{2} b^\frac{n}{2} \]
\[ = \left( ab \right)^\frac{n}{2} \]
\[ \]
\[\]

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Chapter 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.7 [Page 56]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.7 | Q 9 | Page 56

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