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Express the Recurring Decimal 0.125125125 ... as a Rational Number.

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Question

Express the recurring decimal 0.125125125 ... as a rational number.

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Solution

\[\text { Let the rational number S be }0 . \overline{125} .\] 

\[ \because S = 0 .\overline{ 125} = 0 . 125 + 0 . 000125 + 0 . 000000125 + 0 . 000000000125 + . . . \infty \]

\[ \Rightarrow S = 0 . 125\left[ 1 + {10}^{- 3} + {10}^{- 6} + {10}^{- 9} + . . . \infty \right]\]

\[\text { Clearly, S is a geometric series with the first term, a, being 1 and the common ratio, r, being } {10}^{- 3} . \]

\[ \therefore S = \frac{1}{\left( 1 - r \right)}\]

\[ \Rightarrow S = 0 . 125\left[ \frac{1}{1 - {10}^{- 3}} \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow S = \frac{125}{999}\]

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Chapter 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.4 [Page 40]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.4 | Q 6 | Page 40

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