English

If A, B, C Are in G.P., Prove That: a 2 B 2 C 2 ( 1 a 3 + 1 B 3 + 1 C 3 ) = a 3 + B 3 + C 3 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

\[a^2 b^2 c^2 \left( \frac{1}{a^3} + \frac{1}{b^3} + \frac{1}{c^3} \right) = a^3 + b^3 + c^3\]

Advertisements

Solution

a, b and c are in G.P.

\[\therefore b^2 = ac\]   .......(1)

\[\text { LHS } = a^2 b^2 c^2 \left( \frac{1}{a^3} + \frac{1}{b^3} + \frac{1}{c^3} \right)\]

\[ = \frac{b^2 c^2}{a} + \frac{a^2 c^2}{b} + \frac{a^2 b^2}{c}\]

\[ = \frac{\left( ac \right) c^2}{a} + \frac{\left( b^2 \right)^2}{b} + \frac{a^2 \left( ac \right)}{c} \left[ \text { Using } (1) \right]\]

\[ = a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = \text { RHS }\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.5 [Page 46]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.5 | Q 8.2 | Page 46

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find four numbers forming a geometric progression in which third term is greater than the first term by 9, and the second term is greater than the 4th by 18.


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

−2/3, −6, −54, ...


Find:

the 10th term of the G.P.

\[- \frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{2}, - \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{9}, . . .\]

 


Find :

the 8th term of the G.P. 0.3, 0.06, 0.012, ...


Which term of the G.P. :

\[2, 2\sqrt{2}, 4, . . .\text {  is }128 ?\]


Which term of the G.P. :

\[\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{27} . . \text { . is } \frac{1}{19683} ?\]


If 5th, 8th and 11th terms of a G.P. are p. q and s respectively, prove that q2 = ps.


Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 65 and whose product is 3375.


Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 38 and their product is 1728.


The product of three numbers in G.P. is 125 and the sum of their products taken in pairs is \[87\frac{1}{2}\] . Find them.


The product of three numbers in G.P. is 216. If 2, 8, 6 be added to them, the results are in A.P. Find the numbers.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

 0.15 + 0.015 + 0.0015 + ... to 8 terms;


The common ratio of a G.P. is 3 and the last term is 486. If the sum of these terms be 728, find the first term.


If S1, S2, S3 be respectively the sums of n, 2n, 3n terms of a G.P., then prove that \[S_1^2 + S_2^2\] = S1 (S2 + S3).


How many terms of the G.P. 3, \[\frac{3}{2}, \frac{3}{4}\] ..... are needed to give the sum \[\frac{3069}{512}\] ?


A person has 2 parents, 4 grandparents, 8 great grandparents, and so on. Find the number of his ancestors during the ten generations preceding his own.


If S1, S2, ..., Sn are the sums of n terms of n G.P.'s whose first term is 1 in each and common ratios are 1, 2, 3, ..., n respectively, then prove that S1 + S2 + 2S3 + 3S4 + ... (n − 1) Sn = 1n + 2n + 3n + ... + nn.


Show that in an infinite G.P. with common ratio r (|r| < 1), each term bears a constant ratio to the sum of all terms that follow it.


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that log a, log b, log c are in A.P.


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

(a + 2b + 2c) (a − 2b + 2c) = a2 + 4c2.


If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, x, b and b, y, c are in G.P., show that x2, b2, y2 are in A.P.


If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are both a, b and c respectively, show that \[a^{b - c} b^{c - a} c^{a - b} = 1\]


Insert 6 geometric means between 27 and  \[\frac{1}{81}\] .


If (p + q)th and (p − q)th terms of a G.P. are m and n respectively, then write is pth term.


The fractional value of 2.357 is 


The nth term of a G.P. is 128 and the sum of its n terms is 255. If its common ratio is 2, then its first term is ______.


If x = (43) (46) (46) (49) .... (43x) = (0.0625)−54, the value of x is 


In a G.P. of even number of terms, the sum of all terms is five times the sum of the odd terms. The common ratio of the G.P. is 


Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.

2, 6, 18, 54, …


A ball is dropped from a height of 80 ft. The ball is such that it rebounds `(3/4)^"th"` of the height it has fallen. How high does the ball rebound on 6th bounce? How high does the ball rebound on nth bounce?


Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 10 years.


The midpoints of the sides of a square of side 1 are joined to form a new square. This procedure is repeated indefinitely. Find the sum of the areas of all the squares


Insert two numbers between 1 and −27 so that the resulting sequence is a G.P.


Answer the following:

For a sequence Sn = 4(7n – 1) verify that the sequence is a G.P.


Answer the following:

If for a G.P. first term is (27)2 and seventh term is (8)2, find S8 


If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______.


The sum of the infinite series `1 + 5/6 + 12/6^2 + 22/6^3 + 35/6^4 + 51/6^5 + 70/6^6 + ....` is equal to ______.


If `e^((cos^2x + cos^4x + cos^6x + ...∞)log_e2` satisfies the equation t2 – 9t + 8 = 0, then the value of `(2sinx)/(sinx + sqrt(3)cosx)(0 < x ,< π/2)` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×