Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rates of change of the perimeter.
Advertisements
Solution
Let any instant of time t, the length of rectangle be x, the breadth be y, the perimeter be P and the area be A.
P = 2 (x + y) ....(i)
We have
`dx/dt - 5` cm/min and `dy/dt = 4` cm/min
Differentiating (i) w.r.t.x, we get,
`(dP)/dt = 2 (dx/dt + dy/dt)`
= 2 (-5 + 4)
= -2 cm / min
∴ Perimeter of the rectangle is decreasing at a rate of 2 cm/min
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A point source of light is hung 30 feet directly above a straight horizontal path on which a man of 6 feet in height is walking. How fast will the man’s shadow lengthen and how fast will the tip of shadow move when he is walking away from the light at the rate of 100 ft/min.
The rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present. If, initially, there were
1000 bacteria and the number doubles in one hour, find the number of bacteria after 2½
hours.
[Take `sqrt2` = 1.414]
An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the edge is 10 cm long?
The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 3 cubic centimeter per second. Find the rate of increase of its surface area, when the radius is 2 cm
The total cost C(x) associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C(x) = 0.005x3 – 0.02x2 + 30x + 5000. Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced, whereby marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any level of output.
Find the rate of change of the area of a circular disc with respect to its circumference when the radius is 3 cm ?
Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 5 cm
Find the rate of change of the volume of a ball with respect to its radius r. How fast is the volume changing with respect to the radius when the radius is 2 cm?
The total cost C (x) associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C (x) = 0.007x3 − 0.003x2 + 15x + 4000. Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced ?
The side of a square is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of the perimeter of the square.
A balloon in the form of a right circular cone surmounted by a hemisphere, having a diameter equal to the height of the cone, is being inflated. How fast is its volume changing with respect to its total height h, when h = 9 cm.
A man 2 metres high walks at a uniform speed of 6 km/h away from a lamp-post 6 metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases ?
The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cm3/sec. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm?
If a particle moves in a straight line such that the distance travelled in time t is given by s = t3 − 6t2+ 9t + 8. Find the initial velocity of the particle ?
If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of its radius, find the radius of the sphere ?
The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the above questions ?
The distance moved by the particle in time t is given by x = t3 − 12t2 + 6t + 8. At the instant when its acceleration is zero, the velocity is
For what values of x is the rate of increase of x3 − 5x2 + 5x + 8 is twice the rate of increase of x ?
If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of its radius, then its radius is equal to
Each side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 8 cm/hr. The rate of increase of its area when side is 2 cm, is
If s = t3 − 4t2 + 5 describes the motion of a particle, then its velocity when the acceleration vanishes, is
The radius of a circular plate is increasing at the rate of 0.01 cm/sec. The rate of increase of its area when the radius is 12 cm, is
In a sphere the rate of change of volume is
The radius of a cylinder is increasing at the rate of 3 m/s and its height is decreasing at the rate of 4 m/s. The rate of change of volume when the radius is 4 m and height is 6 m, is ____________.
A particle is moving along the curve x = at2 + bt + c. If ac = b2, then particle would be moving with uniform ____________.
If the rate of change of the area of the circle is equal to the rate of change of its diameter then its radius is equal to ____________.
The rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of the radius than its radius equal to ____________.
What is the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius when, r = 3 cm
The median of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the ratio of `2sqrt(3)` cm/s. Find the rate at which its side is increasing.
An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 10 cm/sec. How fast will the volume of the cube increase if the edge is 5 cm long?
For the Chain Rule for Rates \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}\], which condition is required?
For \[A=\pi r^2\], what is the rate of change of area with respect to radius when \[r=5\] cm?
The total cost in Rupees is \[\text{C}(x)=0.005x^3-0.02x^2+30x+5000\]. Which expression is the marginal cost?
What does a negative derivative mean for a quantity?
