English

A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let us assume that radius of the circle = r.

Given `(dr)/dt = 5` cm/s

Area of ​​a circle A `= pir^2`

Rate of change of A with respect to t, `(dA)/(di) = 2pi r (dr)/dt`

`= 2 pi r (5)`

`= 10 pi r`

r = 8 cm

`therefore (dA)/dt = 10 pi (8)`

= 80π cm2/sec. 

=> Rate of increase of enclosed area 80π cm2/sec.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.1 [Page 197]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.1 | Q 5 | Page 197

RELATED QUESTIONS

The Volume of cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cm 3/s. How fast is its surfacee area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm?


Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 3 cm.


The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm?


The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 3 cm/s. Find the rate at which the area of the circle is increasing when the radius is 10 cm.


A balloon, which always remains spherical on inflation, is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimetres of gas per second. Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon increases when the radius is 15 cm.


Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?


The total revenue in rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x) = 3x2 + 36x + 5. The marginal revenue, when x = 15 is ______.


The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 3 cubic centimeter per second. Find the rate of increase of its surface area, when the radius is 2 cm


Find the rate of change of the area of a circular disc with respect to its circumference when the radius is 3 cm ?


Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 5 cm 


The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/sec. What is the rate of increase of its circumference?


A ladder 13 m long leans against a wall. The foot of the ladder is pulled along the ground away from the wall, at the rate of 1.5 m/sec. How fast is the angle θ between the ladder and the ground is changing when the foot of the ladder is 12 m away from the wall.


Find an angle θ whose rate of increase twice is twice the rate of decrease of its cosine ?


A balloon in the form of a right circular cone surmounted by a hemisphere, having a diameter equal to the height of the cone, is being inflated. How fast is its volume changing with respect to its total height h, when h = 9 cm.


A man 2 metres high walks at a uniform speed of 6 km/h away from a lamp-post 6 metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases ?


The surface area of a spherical bubble is increasing at the rate of 2 cm2/s. When the radius of the bubble is 6 cm, at what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing?


The volume of metal in a hollow sphere is constant. If the inner radius is increasing at the rate of 1 cm/sec, find the rate of increase of the outer radius when the radii are 4 cm and 8 cm respectively.


Sand is being poured onto a conical pile at the constant rate of 50 cm3/ minute such that the height of the cone is always one half of the radius of its base. How fast is the height of the pile increasing when the sand is 5 cm deep ?


A particle moves along the curve y = (2/3)x3 + 1. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing twice as fast as the x-coordinate ?


If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of its radius, find the radius of the sphere ?


A ladder, 5 metre long, standing on a horizontal floor, leans against a vertical wall. If the top of the ladder slides down wards at the rate of 10 cm/sec, then find the rate at which the angle between the floor and ladder is decreasing when lower end of ladder is 2 metres from the wall ?


Side of an equilateral triangle expands at the rate of 2 cm/sec. The rate of increase of its area when each side is 10 cm is


A cone whose height is always equal to its diameter is increasing in volume at the rate of 40 cm3/sec. At what rate is the radius increasing when its circular base area is 1 m2?


A cylindrical vessel of radius 0.5 m is filled with oil at the rate of 0.25 π m3/minute. The rate at which the surface of the oil is rising, is


The coordinates of the point on the ellipse 16x2 + 9y2 = 400 where the ordinate decreases at the same rate at which the abscissa increases, are


The volume of a sphere is increasing at 3 cm3/sec. The rate at which the radius increases when radius is 2 cm, is


The equation of motion of a particle is s = 2t2 + sin 2t, where s is in metres and is in seconds. The velocity of the particle when its acceleration is 2 m/sec2, is


A man of height 6 ft walks at a uniform speed of 9 ft/sec from a lamp fixed at 15 ft height. The length of his shadow is increasing at the rate of


Evaluate:  `int (x(1+x^2))/(1+x^4)dx`


A kite is moving horizontally at a height of 151.5 meters. If the speed of kite is 10 m/s, how fast is the string being let out; when the kite is 250 m away from the boy who is flying the kite? The height of boy is 1.5 m.


A swimming pool is to be drained for cleaning. If L represents the number of litres of water in the pool t seconds after the pool has been plugged off to drain and L = 200 (10 – t)2. How fast is the water running out at the end of 5 seconds? What is the average rate at which the water flows out during the first 5 seconds?


A ladder, 5 meter long, standing on a horizontal floor, leans against a vertical wall. If the top of the ladder slides downwards at the rate of 10 cm/sec, then the rate at which the angle between the floor and the ladder is decreasing when lower end of ladder is 2 metres from the wall is ______.


A particle is moving along the curve x = at2 + bt + c. If ac = b2, then particle would be moving with uniform ____________.


Total revenue in rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x)= 3x2+ 36x + 5. The marginal revenue, when x = 15 is ____________.


If the rate of change of the area of the circle is equal to the rate of change of its diameter then its radius is equal to ____________.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×